Baking Fundamentals and Cookie Types
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Questions and Answers

What is a leavening agent that makes cookies rise?

Baking powder

Give an example of a drop cookie.

Chocolate Chip Cookies

What is an example of a pressed cookie?

Spritz Cookies

Name an example of a rolled cookie.

<p>Sugar Cookies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a molded cookie?

<p>Snickerdoodles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a bar cookie.

<p>Biscotti</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of refrigerator cookies?

<p>Pinwheels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cookies are formed into a shape by hands?

<p>Molded Cookies</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are drop cookies placed on a cookie sheet?

<p>From a scoop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for creating pressed cookies?

<p>Dough is pressed through a cookie press</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are rolled cookies made?

<p>Made flat and cut with cookie cutters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bar cookies?

<p>Baked, cut into bars and sometimes baked again</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are refrigerator cookies created?

<p>Shaped into long logs and chilled</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two ingredients are usually creamed together?

<p>Fat and Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes loft in cookies during baking?

<p>Air being pulled in during creaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of longer creaming time on cookies?

<p>More loft or lighter, fluffier cookie</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens with a shorter creaming time?

<p>Less loft or more dense cookie</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the '5 minute cool rule'?

<p>Allowing chocolate chip cookies to cool so they do not fall apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a higher oven temperature have on cookie spread?

<p>Decreases spread of cookie</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cookie spread at a lower oven temperature?

<p>Increases spread of cookie</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using granulated sugar affect cookie spread?

<p>Using granulated sugar will increase spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is too much liquid in cookie dough?

<p>Too much liquid will increase your spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient makes the cookie spread?

<p>Baking soda</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of salt in cookies?

<p>Flavor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of flour in cookies?

<p>Provides structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a cookie done baking?

<p>Edges are brown or cookie feels set or firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you keep crisp cookies crisp?

<p>Store in glass container, leave in oven longer and use more butter and sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to make cookies chewy?

<p>Use egg white instead of whole egg and remove from oven earlier</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can cookies be made dense?

<p>Omit eggs, melt butter, cream for a shorter time, add heavy ingredients such as oatmeal or nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method to make soft cookies soft again after they hardened?

<p>Put in container with apple slice or bread, steam in microwave</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you grease a baking sheet?

<p>Little to no fat in cookie dough</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you NOT grease a baking sheet?

<p>A lot of fat in cookie dough</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Baking Fundamentals

  • Baking Powder: A leavening agent that helps cookies rise.
  • Baking Soda: A component that causes cookies to spread.
  • Drop Cookies: Formed from a scoop and includes examples like Chocolate Chip Cookies.
  • Pressed Cookies: Made by pressing dough through a cookie press; Spritz Cookies are a notable example.
  • Rolled Cookies: Dough is rolled flat and cut with cookie cutters; Sugar Cookies are typical.
  • Molded Cookies: Shaped by hand; Snickerdoodles serve as an example.
  • Bar Cookies: Baked and then cut into bars, sometimes re-baked; Biscotti fits this category.
  • Refrigerator Cookies: Shaped into logs, chilled, and then sliced to bake; Pinwheels are a common type.
  • Creaming Method: Involves creaming together fat (like butter) and sugar to incorporate air, impacting cookie loft. Longer creaming times create lighter, fluffier cookies, while shorter times result in denser cookies.
  • Cool Rule: Allow chocolate chip cookies a 5-minute cooling period to prevent crumbling when moved.
  • Oven Temperature: Higher temperatures decrease spread, while lower temperatures increase it.
  • Sugar Effects: Using granulated sugar will enhance spread.
  • Liquid Impact: Excess liquid in the dough will also increase spread.

Ingredients' Functions

  • Salt: Provides flavor to cookies.
  • Flour: Acts as a structural component, giving cookies their form.
  • Egg Contribution:
    • To achieve chewiness, substitute egg whites for whole eggs and reduce baking time.
    • For denser cookies, omit eggs, melt butter, cream for shorter times, and add ingredients like oatmeal or nuts.
  • Maintaining Crispness: Store cookies in a glass container, extend oven time during baking, and incorporate more butter and sugar.
  • Softening Hard Cookies: To restore softness, place cookies in a container with an apple slice or bread, or microwave briefly to create steam.

Baking Sheet Tips

  • Greasing Sheets: Necessary when cookie dough has little to no fat. Not required for doughs rich in fat.

Conclusion Indicators

  • Baking Completion: Cookies are done when edges are brown or the cookie feels set and firm.

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Description

Explore the essential baking fundamentals and various types of cookies in this quiz. Learn about leavening agents like baking powder and soda, as well as techniques for creating different cookie textures. From drop cookies to molded ones, discover the art of cookie preparation.

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