BAHS 102: Human Anatomy Introduction

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What is the meaning of the Greek word 'anatome'?

To examine
To study
To cut open (correct)
To heal

What is the branch of biological science that deals with the function of organs and organ systems?

Biology
Physiology (correct)
Anatomy
Medicine

Why is anatomy important in medicine?

It helps in the diagnosis of diseases
It forms the basis for a systematic approach to patient examination (correct)
It is not important in medicine
It is only useful for surgeons

Who is known as the 'Father of Medicine'?

Hippocrates (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was Herophilus known for?

Performing vivisections on humans (A) Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the study of anatomy during the Dark Ages?

Little was done to advance the studies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest unit of a living thing?

Cell (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when macromolecules combine?

Cell (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level of organization in the human body?

Organism (B) Signup and view all the answers

How many basic types of tissues are there?

4 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when 2 or more tissues join together?

Organ (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the organization of the human body?

Cells, tissues, organs, organisms, systems (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of plane extends through the body or organ vertically and divides the structure into right and left halves?

Sagittal plane (D) Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a location that is toward the front surface of the body?

Anterior (C) Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a location that is toward the head or above?

Superior (C) Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a location that is away from the midline of the body?

Lateral (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the part of the body that includes the chest?

Pectoral (A) Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a location that is closest to the point of attachment to the trunk?

Proximal (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does embryology focus on?

The development of a fetus (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main approach of Regional Anatomy?

Studying regions of the human body (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using universally accepted terms in anatomy?

To prevent misunderstanding (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomic position?

A position where the body is standing upright with the feet parallel and flat on the floor (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a coronal plane?

A vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does a transverse plane divide the body into?

Superior and inferior parts (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

Supports and protects the body (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for exchange of gases?

Respiratory system (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the urinary system?

Eliminates waste and regulates blood composition (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the muscular system?

Generates heat and maintains posture (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for transporting dietary lipids?

Lymphatic system (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nervous system?

Detects and responds to changes in environment (D) Signup and view all the answers