Bahay na Bato: Cross and Swords Days
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the bahay na bato?

  • To withstand dangers posed by fires, earthquakes, and typhoons (correct)
  • To replace traditional bahay kubo structures
  • To merge indigenous and Hispanic building traditions
  • To serve as a cultural center for the aristocracy

    • What materials were typically used for the ground storey of the bahay na bato?

  • Galvanized iron sheets
  • Hardwood
  • Tiles
  • Massive cut stone or brick walls (correct)

    • What replaced roof tiles on the bahay na bato beginning in the 1880s?

  • Homemade thatch
  • Tiles
  • Galvanized iron sheets (correct)
  • Hardwood

    • What is a 'volada' in the context of bahay na bato?

    <p>An enclosed overhanging balcony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social change led to the development of bahay na bato?

    <p>Rise of the native aristocracy or ilustrados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose did 'ventanilla' serve in the bahay na bato?

    <p>To allow more air and light through sliding panels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the dispense in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Storage of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a traditional Filipino house, what is the function of the azotea?

    <p>Outdoor terrace for relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'entresuelo' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Mezzanine elevated above the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of 'cuadra' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Area for stable horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is described as the manifestation of folk religiosity in the text?

    <p>Quiapo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of 'escalera' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Wooden staircase to upper floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bahay na bato' refer to?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Barandillas' in a traditional Filipino house typically refers to what?

    <p>(usually wooden) railing or balustrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Banyo' in a traditional Filipino house is typically what?

    <p>(bathroom) sometimes built separately from the house but linked to it by a walkway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of using hiero or galvanized iron sheets on the roof of the bahay na bato?

    <p>To repel rain and oust warm air within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of profound social change that led to the development of bahay na bato?

    <p>The ascendancy of the native aristocracy or ilustrados up the social ranks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the bahay na bato is described as an enclosed overhanging balcony with a gallery?

    <p>Volada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials were typically used for the upper level of the bahay na bato?

    <p>Hardwood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the bahay na bato incorporate features from indigenous and Hispanic building traditions?

    <p>To tackle the dangers posed by fires, earthquakes, and typhoons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature in the bahay na bato was replaced with hiero or galvanized iron sheets beginning in the 1880s?

    <p>Roof tiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a 'dispensa' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Storage for food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an 'azotea' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Outdoor terrace for relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a traditional Filipino house, what does 'cuadra' refer to?

    <p>Stable for horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'entresuelo' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Mezzanine above the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'escalera' typically refer to in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Wooden staircase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of 'banyo' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Bathroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical function of 'sala' in a traditional Filipino house?

    <p>Main living room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Barandillas' in a traditional Filipino house typically refers to what?

    <p>(usually wooden) railing or balustrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cocina' in a traditional Filipino house refers to what?

    <p>(Kitchen) sometimes built separately but connected to the house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cuarto' in a traditional Filipino house typically refers to what?

    <p>'Cuarto' or bedrooms surrounded and opened into the spacious living area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bahay na Bato Overview

    • A traditional Filipino house influenced by both indigenous and Hispanic architectural styles.
    • Reflects social status and cultural identity in Filipino society.

    Purpose

    • Serves as a residence for families, showcasing wealth and social standing.
    • Adapts to the tropical climate with elevated design for ventilation.

    Materials for Ground Storey

    • Typically constructed with hardwood, bamboo, and stone.
    • Ground floor often made of masonry for sturdiness and durability.

    Roof Materials Transition

    • Roof tiles were gradually replaced by hiero or galvanized iron sheets starting in the 1880s.
    • This change improved durability and resistance to weather conditions.

    Volada

    • Refers to an overhanging balcony, often featuring a gallery.
    • Provides shade and extends living space outdoors.

    Social Change

    • Emergence of the bahay na bato due to rising social class and increased wealth among Filipino elites.
    • Represents a shift towards a more structured, European-influenced lifestyle.

    Ventanilla Function

    • Small windows below the main windows designed for ventilation and serving as security features.
    • Allows for airflow while maintaining privacy.

    Dispensa Function

    • Acts as a pantry or storage area for household goods and food items.
    • Essential for organization in the traditional kitchen setting.

    Azotea Purpose

    • An outdoor terrace that serves as a recreational space for family activities.
    • Provides a social area to enjoy the outdoors.

    Entresuelo Meaning

    • A mezzanine or intermediate floor that may serve as a workspace or storage area.
    • Increases usable space within the dwelling.

    Cuadra Function

    • Refers to a stable or storage area for livestock or agricultural tools.
    • Integrates agricultural lifestyle with residential living.

    City of Folk Religiosity

    • The text highlights a specific city characterized by the manifestation of folk religiosity among its people.

    Escalera Role

    • Stairs within the home, often a central feature connecting different levels.
    • Adds functionality and accessibility to the multi-storied structure.

    Definition of Bahay na Bato

    • Refers specifically to the stone house typical in Filipino culture blending indigenous and Spanish influences.

    Barandillas Meaning

    • Typically refers to railings or balustrades found on balconies or staircases.
    • Enhances safety and aesthetics in the home.

    Banyo Function

    • Serves as the bathroom within the traditional Filipino house.
    • Essential for privacy and hygiene.

    Use of Galvanized Iron Sheets

    • The adoption of galvanized iron for roofing improved weatherproofing and reduced maintenance.
    • Represents modernization in traditional construction.

    Outcome of Social Changes

    • Resulted in the emergence of the bahay na bato as a status symbol reflecting wealth and societal shifts.
    • Fused practicality with aesthetics, influencing Filipino residential architecture.

    Materials for Upper Level

    • Upper levels often utilized wooden planks, showcasing craftsmanship and local resources.
    • Emphasizes openness and light with designs allowing for airflow.

    Architectural Features

    • The incorporation of indigenously inspired and Hispanic elements provided cultural relevance.
    • Balances traditional and contemporary building practices for functionality.

    Sala Function

    • Serves as the main living area or reception room where families gather.
    • Central to social life and hospitality in the Filipino household.

    Cocina Meaning

    • Refers to the kitchen area, crucial for meal preparation and family gatherings.
    • Integral to the daily life and cultural practices.

    Cuarto Function

    • Typically denotes a bedroom within the bahay na bato.
    • Provides private spaces for family members, highlighting personal comfort.

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    Description

    Explore the development of the bahay na bato, a domestic prototype from the 17th to 19th century, which merged indigenous and Hispanic building traditions to address the challenges of fires, earthquakes, and typhoons. Delve into how it reflected social changes during the ascendancy of the ilustrados aristocracy.

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