Badminton Laws Overview
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Questions and Answers

A shuttle hitting the head of the racket in one stroke is considered a fault.

False (B)

A player may touch the net with their racket during a game without penalty.

False (B)

A player can follow the shuttle over the net after making contact with it on their side.

True (A)

Distraction of an opponent through shouting or gestures is permitted during play.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'let' can only be called by the umpire during a badminton match.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of the net at the center of the court must be 1.55 metres.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A feathered shuttle must have 16 feathers fixed in the base.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diameter of the circle formed by the tips of the feathers of a feathered shuttle must be between 55 mm and 65 mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shuttle must weigh between 4.74 grams and 5.50 grams.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of the net over the side lines for doubles is 1.524 metres.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A non-feathered shuttle cannot have a skirt made from synthetic materials.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feathers of a shuttle must have a length between 70 mm and 80 mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There should be no gaps between the ends of the net and the posts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If play is suspended, the existing score shall be reset before play resumes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A player may leave the court for any reason during a match.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The umpire is the only person responsible for judging delays in play.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Players are allowed to receive advice while the shuttle is in play.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deliberately causing a delay in play can result in a warning from the umpire.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Wheelchair Badminton, players are allowed one additional interval to catheterise.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referee has no power to disqualify an offending side from the match.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A service judge is responsible for calling faults made by the receiver.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A side must score at least 30 points to win a game if the score reaches 29-all.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Players change ends after each game regardless of the score.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In correct service, the server and receiver may touch the boundary lines of their service courts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Players must change ends after the second game only if there is a third game to be played.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The server's racket must hit the shuttle above the server's waist during the service.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fault occurs when the shuttle touches the surface of the opponent's court.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wheels of the server's wheelchair must remain stationary from the start of the service until it is delivered.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Undue delay is permissible once both server and receiver are ready for service.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An umpire can overrule a line judge's decision if it is beyond reasonable doubt that the line judge made an error.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Referee is solely responsible for all points of fact in a badminton match.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Instant Review System can be implemented for line calls during a badminton match.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Umpires are required to enforce the Laws of Badminton and call faults or lets as necessary.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A player can appeal a decision after the next service is delivered.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Umpires do not have the authority to appoint or replace line judges during a match.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an official is unsighted, the umpire must carry out their duties or call a 'let'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All appeals on questions of law must be made before the players leave the court at the end of the match.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'let' is called if the shuttle strikes the net and falls on the server's side of the court.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a 'let', play since the last service counts and the player who served last must serve again.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A player can be considered at fault if they distract their opponent by engaging with a coach.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shuttle is not in play if it has disintegrated completely.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The referee has the authority to determine the duration of intervals during a televised match.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'let' occurs if both the server and receiver are at fault during service.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intermissions of 120 seconds are allowed between any two games in all matches.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous play is mandatory until a match is concluded, with specific exceptions allowed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Badminton Net Height (Center)

The height of the badminton net at the center of the court is 1.524 meters.

Badminton Net Height (Doubles Sidelines)

The height of the badminton net at the sidelines for doubles is 1.55 meters.

Number of Feathers on a Shuttlecock

The shuttlecock, also known as the shuttle, must have 16 feathers attached to the base.

Feather Length on a Shuttlecock

The feathers on a shuttlecock must have a uniform length between 62mm and 70mm.

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Feather Tip Circle Diameter

The tips of the feathers on a shuttlecock must lie on a circle with a diameter between 58mm and 68mm.

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Shuttlecock Base Diameter

The base of a badminton shuttlecock must have a diameter between 25mm and 28mm.

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Shuttlecock Weight

A standard badminton shuttlecock should weigh between 4.74 grams and 5.50 grams.

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Non-Feathered Shuttlecock Features

Synthetic materials can be used to simulate feathers in non-feathered shuttlecocks, but must meet specific requirements for measurements and weight.

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Net Contact

A player commits a 'fault' if they touch the net or its supports with their racket, body, or clothing during play.

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Court Invasion

A player commits a 'fault' if they invade their opponent's court by stepping over the net with their racket or body, except when following through with a shot after hitting the shuttle.

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Distraction

A player commits a 'fault' if they deliberately distract their opponent by shouting or making gestures.

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Let

A 'let' is called by the umpire or by a player (if there is no umpire) to stop play. This is used for situations where a fault wasn't committed but the play needed to be restarted.

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Wheelchair Badminton Fault

In Wheelchair Badminton, a fault occurs if a player's trunk is not in contact with the seat of the wheelchair at the moment the shuttle is hit, or if their feet lose contact with the footrests.

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Winning a Rally

A player or team wins a rally when the opposing side commits a fault, or the shuttlecock goes out of play by touching the surface of the court inside the opponent's court.

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Winning when the score reaches 20-all

If the score reaches 20-all, the first player or team to gain a two-point lead wins the game.

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Winning when the score reaches 29-all

If the score reaches 29-all, the player or team that scores the 30th point wins the game.

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Who serves first in the next game?

The winner of a game serves first in the next game.

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When do players change ends?

Players change ends at the end of the first game. If there is a third game, they change ends again at the end of the second game. In the third game, they change ends when a player or team reaches 11 points.

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Service Court Position

In a correct service, the server and receiver stand within diagonally opposite service courts without touching the boundary lines.

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Server and Receiver Foot Position

In a correct service, both feet of the server and receiver must remain in contact with the court surface from the start of the service until the shuttlecock is hit.

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Shuttlecock Position During Service

In a correct service, the shuttlecock must be hit below the server's waist, with the whole shuttlecock below the waist at the instant of contact.

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What is a 'let' in badminton, based on Law 9.4?

A 'let' is called when the server serves before the receiver is ready, according to Law 9.4.

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When does a 'let' occur during service?

A 'let' occurs when both the server and receiver commit a fault during the service.

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How does the shuttlecock getting caught on the net lead to a 'let'?

A 'let' is declared if the shuttlecock gets caught on the net and remains suspended on its top after being returned, or if it passes over the net and gets stuck in the net.

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What happens to the shuttlecock when a 'let' is called due to disintegration?

Disintegration of the shuttlecock, with the base separating from the rest of the shuttle, results in a 'let' during play.

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How can coaching actions lead to a 'let?'

A 'let' is declared if a coach's actions disrupt the game or distract the opposing player.

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What happens when a line judge can't see the shuttlecock's landing?

If the line judge cannot see the shuttlecock's landing and the umpire cannot make a decision, a 'let' is called.

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What situations lead to a 'let' due to unforeseen circumstances?

A 'let' is announced if any unexpected or unplanned event occurs during the game.

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What happens to the game when a 'let' is declared?

When a 'let' is called, the play since the last serve is disregarded and the last server gets to serve again.

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Suspended Play

When play is stopped for any reason, the score remains the same, and the game resumes from that point.

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Delaying Play

Play cannot be delayed to let a player rest or get advice.

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Umpire's Authority in Delays

The umpire is the only one who can decide if there's a delay in play.

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Receiving Advice During Play

Players can only receive advice when the shuttle is not in play.

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Leaving the Court

Players cannot leave the court during a match without the umpire's permission, except for scheduled breaks.

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Prohibited Actions

A player cannot intentionally delay or stop the game, change the shuttle to affect its flight, behave rudely, or commit misconduct not covered by the rules.

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Umpire's Authority to Enforce Rules

The umpire can issue warnings, faults, or even disqualify a player for violating rules regarding delays, leaving the court, or misconduct.

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Referee vs. Umpire

The Referee is in charge of the entire tournament or championship, while the umpire is responsible for the match, court, and surroundings.

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Umpire's Decision

The umpire has the final decision on all points of fact related to their responsibilities unless there is clear evidence of a wrong call.

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Umpire Overruling Line Judge

If the umpire believes there is undeniable evidence that a line judge made a wrong call, they can overturn the line judge's decision.

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Referee Decision with Instant Review

When an Instant Review System is in use, the referee makes the final decision on any challenged line calls.

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Umpire's Responsibility for the Laws

The umpire is responsible for upholding and enforcing the Laws of Badminton, including calling 'fault' or 'let' when applicable.

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Umpire's Role in Appeals

The umpire addresses appeals regarding disputed points, provided they are made before the next serve.

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Umpire's Role in Communication

The umpire keeps players and spectators informed about the match's progress, ensuring transparency.

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Umpire's Authority over Technical Officials

The umpire appoints or replaces line judges or service judges in consultation with the referee.

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Umpire's Coverage of Missing Officials

If other technical officials are absent, the umpire handles their duties or declares a 'let' if needed.

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Study Notes

Badminton Laws - Definitions

  • Player: Any person playing badminton
  • Match: The basic contest in badminton between opposing sides of one or two players
  • Singles: A match with one player on each side
  • Doubles: A match with two players on each side
  • Serving side: The side with the right to serve
  • Receiving side: The opposing team
  • Rally: A sequence of strokes from the serve until the shuttle ceases to be in play
  • Stroke: A player's movement to hit the shuttle

Badminton Laws - Court and Equipment

  • Court: A rectangle, 40mm wide lines, as shown in Diagram A
  • Wheelchair Badminton Court: Follows Diagrams D and E
  • Standing Badminton Half-Court Singles: Follows Diagram F
  • Lines: Easily distinguishable, preferably white or yellow, defining the playing area
  • Posts: 1.55 metres high, on the doubles side lines, vertical, not extending into the court beyond the sidelines.
  • Net: Made of dark cord, even thickness, 15-20mm mesh, 760mm deep, at least 6.1 metres wide. Top edge with 75mm white tape, doubled over a cord, flush with top of posts.
  • Net Height: 1.524 metres at centre, 1.55 metres over the doubles side lines. No gaps between net and posts.

Badminton Laws - Shuttlecocks

  • Material: Natural and/or synthetic materials, similar flight characteristics to feathered shuttlecocks with cork base and thin leather.
  • Feathered Shuttlecock: 16 feathers, 62-70mm length from tip to base, tips on a circle 58-68mm diameter. Base 25-28mm diameter, rounded bottom. Weight: 4.74-5.50 grams.
  • Non-Feathered Shuttlecock: Skirt or feathered simulator, base as feathered. Measurements and weight as per Laws 2.2.2, 2.2.3 and 2.2.6. Variations up to 10% acceptable.

Badminton Laws - Testing Shuttles for Speed

  • Method: Player uses a full underhand stroke hitting the shuttle above the back boundary line, upward angle, parallel to side lines.
  • Landing: Must land between 530mm and 990mm short of the other back boundary line, as shown in Diagram B.

Badminton Laws - Rackets

  • Description: A frame max. 680mm long and 230mm wide consisting of handle, stringed area, and head connected by a shaft, and possibly a throat.
  • Stringed area: Flat, crossed strings, a maximum of 280x 220mm, dense in centre. Possible extension in throat max 35mm in width and overall max length of 330mm.
  • Other requirements: No attached objects (reasonable in size/placement for wear/durability or vibration prevention) and no device to change the racket shape.

Badminton Laws - Equipment and Compliance

  • Rules: Badminton World Federation rules on any equipment/prototype questions
  • Para-Badminton: Wheelchair/crutch allowed, with specific details regarding wheelchair specifics (e.g., body fixation, additional wheels) shown in Diagrams D, E and F.

Badminton Laws - Scoring System.

  • Match: Best of three games (unless otherwise stated)
  • Game: Won by first reaching 21 points, or two points after 20-all or 29-all.
  • Rally: A point is awarded to the winning side, when a fault occurs or the shuttle ceases to be in play inside the opposite team's court.
  • Serving: The side winning a game serves first in the next game.

Badminton Laws - Change of Ends

  • Ends changing:
    • End of first game
    • End of second game (if applicable)
    • When a side reaches 11 points during the third game.

Badminton Laws - Service

  • Toss: To determine serving/receiving order.
  • Server Position: Correct court, racket, shuttle
  • Faults: Incorrect service, touching the net, shuttle not hit correctly, service too slow etc

Badminton Laws - Doubles

  • Serving/Receiving Courts: Alternate between right and left service courts based on score.
  • Order of play: Servers/receivers take turns hitting the shuttle.
  • Sequence of Serves: Players must serve in rotation

Badminton Laws - Service Court Errors

  • Errors: Incorrect serving court
  • Correction: Umpire corrects the error. Score stands.

Badminton Laws - Foult

  • Service faults: Shuttle attached to the net, shuttle hit wrongly etc
  • Play faults: Shuttle lands outside boundary, touches ceiling, player obstructs other players, touching net while in play, a player invades opponent's court.

Badminton Laws - Lets

  • Pause play: Occurring when an issue during play cannot be avoided (e.g., unforeseen event, equipment issue, or player interruption).

Badminton Laws - Continuous Play, Misconduct and Penalties

  • Continuous Play: Avoid pauses unless unavoidable
  • Intervals: Short (60 seconds at 11 points), and longer (120 seconds between games)
  • Suspension of play: Umpire will halt play under certain circumstances. Score remains when suspended.
  • Advice: Not allowed during play, only when shuttle is not in play
  • Breaches: Warnings, faults or disqualification from match

Badminton Laws - Officials and Appeals

  • Referee: Responsible for tournament/championship
  • Umpire: Responsible for the match, court and surrounding area
  • Service Judge: Call service faults (incorrect placement/delivery)
  • Line Judges: Indicate whether shuttle lands in/out of boundary
  • Decisions: Final unless umpire decides its beyond reasonable doubt a wrong call. Use of instant review systems (IR)

Badminton Laws - Diagrams (D, E, F)

  • Diagrams D, E, F: Show court and service areas for different badminton classifications, including those for wheelchair players.

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