Questions and Answers
What are the indications for using Bactroban?
It is an antibiotic that prevents bacteria from growing on your skin and is used to treat skin infections such as impetigo or a staph infection.
What are the contraindications for Bactroban?
Hypersensitivity to mupirocin or any of the excipients of Bactroban cream.
What is the mechanism of action of Bactroban?
It inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria by reversibly binding to bacterial isoleucine-tRNA ligase.
What are the trade and generic names of Bactroban?
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What is the recommended dosage for applying Bactroban ointment?
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What are the routes of administration for Bactroban?
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What are the adverse reactions and side effects of Bactroban?
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What classification does Bactroban fall under?
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Study Notes
Bactroban (Mupirocin) Overview
- Bactroban is an antibiotic used to inhibit bacterial growth on the skin.
- Indicated for treating skin infections like impetigo and staphylococcal infections.
Indications
- Effective in managing skin infections due to its antibacterial properties.
Contraindications
- Not to be used in individuals with hypersensitivity to mupirocin or any ingredients in Bactroban cream.
Mechanism of Action
- Works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria.
- Specifically, it binds reversibly to isoleucine-tRNA ligase, blocking the synthesis process.
Trade and Generic Names
- Trade Name: Bactroban
- Generic Name: Mupirocin
Dosage Guidelines
- Apply 2% ointment to the affected area every 8 hours.
- If no improvement within 3-5 days, treatment should be reevaluated.
- For MRSA colonization elimination, apply half a tube intranasally every 12 hours for 5 days.
Administration Routes
- Administered topically and intranasally.
Adverse Reactions and Side Effects
- May cause burning, stinging, or pain at the application site.
- Possible blistering, crusting, irritation, itching, or reddening of skin.
Drug Classification
- Classified under antibacterials.
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Description
This quiz covers essential information about the drug Bactroban, including its indications, contraindications, and mechanism of action. Perfect for students or healthcare professionals wanting to enhance their understanding of this antibiotic and its use in treating skin infections.
