Bacteriology Module 6: Streptococci
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Streptococci?

  • Motile with spore formation
  • Gas production in cultures
  • Catalase positive (correct)
  • Gram-negative spherical shape
  • What is the typical arrangement of Streptococci?

  • Irregular groups
  • Clusters
  • Pairs
  • Chains (correct)
  • What is the size range of Streptococci?

  • 0.1-0.5 um in diameter
  • 2-5 um in diameter
  • 0.5-2.0 um in diameter (correct)
  • 3-8 um in diameter
  • What is the growth characteristic of Streptococci on BAP (Blood Agar Plate)?

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    Which type of anaerobe are Peptostreptococci?

    <p>Strict anaerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Streptococci

    • Gram-positive bacteria characterized by their spherical shape and tendency to form chains or pairs.
    • Non-motile and do not produce spores.

    Typical Arrangement

    • Streptococci typically arrange themselves in chains or pairs, differentiating them from other bacterial formations.

    Size Range

    • Streptococci have a size range of approximately 0.5 to 1.0 micrometers in diameter, making them relatively small bacteria.

    Growth on Blood Agar Plate (BAP)

    • Streptococci exhibit different hemolytic patterns on Blood Agar Plates, indicating their ability to lyse red blood cells. They can display alpha (partial), beta (complete), or gamma (non-hemolytic) hemolysis.

    Type of Anaerobe in Peptostreptococci

    • Peptostreptococci are classified as anaerobic bacteria, specifically obligate anaerobes, meaning they thrive in environments devoid of oxygen.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the general characteristics and biochemical tests of streptococci, a common Gram-positive bacteria found in normal flora but can cause life-threatening infections when accessing sterile sites.

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