Bacterial Pathogens Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between opportunistic and primary bacterial pathogens?

  • Opportunists are usually exogenous, while primary pathogens are usually endogenous
  • Opportunists require a larger infectious dose (ID) compared to primary pathogens
  • Opportunists only cause disease in compromised hosts, while primary pathogens can cause disease in both healthy and sick individuals (correct)
  • Opportunists primarily enter through specific portals, while primary pathogens can enter at a variety of portals
  • What is the significance of the infectious dose (ID) for pathogens?

  • It determines the speed at which a pathogen can spread within a host
  • It represents the minimal number of pathogens needed to cause disease (correct)
  • It indicates the maximum number of pathogens a host can tolerate
  • It reflects the resistance of a pathogen to antibiotics
  • How do portals of entry relate to the ability of pathogens to cause disease?

  • Portals of entry determine the type of toxins produced by the pathogens
  • Pathogens that have adapted to a particular portal have a higher infectious dose
  • Portals of entry are the same anatomical regions which support normal flora (correct)
  • The size of inoculum is not influenced by the portals of entry
  • What distinguishes the source of infection for opportunistic pathogens?

    <p>The source of infection is the host's normal flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the compromised host play in the context of opportunistic pathogens?

    <p>Compromised host refers to individuals with suppressed immunity and/or breach of physical barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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