bio chapter 1 part 2

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Questions and Answers

Though some bacteria are disease-producing agents (pathogenic) that attack human beings, other animals and/or plants, most are …

beneficial

All cyanobacteria, formerly called …, contain chlorophyll, which enables them to carry out Photosynthesis

blue green algae

whip-like motion of long hair-like structures known as …

flagella

others like Paramecium bear many shorter hair-like structures called … .

<p>cilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

a complex flowing motion in which the cell constantly changing shape, sends out extensions called … or false feet into which the rest of the cell contents flow.

<p>Pseudopodia</p> Signup and view all the answers

fungi, like animals, must obtain their food in an already synthesized form from outside, but unlike animals, they cannot … this food but only can … it.

<p>ingest absorb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brown and Red Algae are primarily ... (live only in sea water) and are commonly known as SEAWEEDS

<p>marine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Green algae are relatively simple plants that live only in water or in very … environments on land.

<p>moist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of these 3 groups (The Ferns, the Gymnosperms, and the Angiosperms), … are the most primitive.

<p>ferns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of many characteristics that distinguish the animals from the plants and fungi we shall here mentioned but two; First: Animal cells lack a rigid … Second: The principle mode of nutrition in animals is … of food; most plants, by contrast depend on … and most fungi on … .

<p>Cell Wall Digestion Photosynthesis Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

All echinoderms are strictly … ; they have apparently never been able to invade either the freshwater or the terrestrial habitats

<p>marine</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major subgroup called the VERTEBRATES comprises all animals possessing an …, particularly a … .

<p>internal body skeleton backbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Beneficial Bacteria

Most bacteria are helpful, not harmful.

Cyanobacteria (formerly blue-green algae)

A type of bacteria that performs photosynthesis using chlorophyll.

Flagella

Long whip-like structures used for movement by some cells.

Cilia

Short hair-like structures used for movement or moving things around a cell.

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Pseudopodia

Extensions of cytoplasm used for movement and engulfing food.

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Fungi Nutrition

Fungi eat by absorbing food, not by swallowing it.

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Marine Algae

Brown and Red Algae live only in saltwater.

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Green Algae Environment

Green algae live in water or moist environments.

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Most Primitive Plants

Ferns are the most basic type of plant.

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Animal Cell Structure

Animal cells lack a rigid cell wall.

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Animal Nutrition

Animals eat and digest food.

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Echinoderms Habitat

Echinoderms exclusively live in saltwater.

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Vertebrates Feature

Vertebrates possess an internal skeleton, and many also have a backbone.

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