Bacterial nutrition and growth (Lec 2) (Set 1)
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bacteria grows best between 20-40 °C?

  • Psychrophiles
  • Thermophiles
  • Mesophiles (correct)
  • Hyperthermophiles

What is the temperature range in which hyperthermophiles grow best?

  • Above 80 °C (correct)
  • 45-80 °C
  • 20-40 °C
  • Below 15 °C

Which type of bacteria requires oxygen for growth?

  • Aerotolerant anaerobes
  • Obligate anaerobes
  • Facultative anaerobes
  • Obligate aerobes (correct)

Which type of bacteria can grow with or without oxygen?

<p>Facultative anaerobes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria grows best in alkaline habitats?

<p>Alkaliphiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria grows best below 15 °C and cannot grow above 20 °C?

<p>Psychrophiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen?

<p>Facultative anaerobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria grows best in acidic habitats?

<p>Acidophiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria requires high salt concentration for growth?

<p>Extreme halophiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range in which thermophiles grow best?

<p>45-80 °C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a macroelement required for bacterial growth?

<p>Carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a microelement required for bacterial growth?

<p>Copper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of complex media used for bacterial growth?

<p>Proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method for measuring bacterial growth?

<p>Counting bacterial by microscopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the time needed for a bacterial population to double in size?

<p>Doubling time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about viable but nonculturable bacteria?

<p>They are in a state of very low metabolic activity and do not divide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect bacterial growth?

<p>Turbidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about facultative anaerobes?

<p>They can grow with or without oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct temperature range for mesophiles?

<p>20-40 °C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about hyperthermophiles?

<p>They grow best above 80 °C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bacteriolytic agents inhibit bacterial growth by lysing bacterial cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Mesophiles are bacteria that grow best below 15 °C and cannot grow above 20 °C.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Acidophiles are bacteria that grow best in alkaline habitats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Hyperthermophiles can grow at temperatures above 80 °C.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Halophiles are bacteria that grow in habitats with high salt concentration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Oxygen is required for the growth of obligate anaerobes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Psychrophiles can grow above 20 °C.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Acidophiles grow best in alkaline habitats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Hyperthermophiles can grow at temperatures below 80 °C.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Halophiles require high salt concentration for growth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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