Bacterial Metabolism and Responses to Oxygen Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the stored form of electrons necessary for biosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation in bacteria?

  • ATP
  • ADP
  • NAD+
  • NADH+H+ (correct)

What did Robert Koch's postulates require regarding the presence of an organism in a disease?

  • Must be isolated from the infected host (correct)
  • Must not cause any disease symptoms
  • Must be absent in every case
  • Must be found only in healthy hosts

In bacterial metabolism, what does aerobic respiration produce that can be harmful?

  • NAD+
  • Peroxide and toxic oxygen radicals (correct)
  • ATP
  • ADP

What did Dr. Stanley Falkow propose as part of Molecular Koch's Postulates in the 80s?

<p>Virulence gene is associated with microbe causing disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Koch's postulates require regarding the reproduction of a specific disease?

<p>Reproduction upon re-inoculation into healthy hosts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic response of bacteria to oxygen related to their ability to use O2 as a final acceptor?

<p>Oxygen resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is most likely to infect the body through ingestion?

<p>Yersinia enterocolitica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is commonly transmitted through sexual contact?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is primarily associated with trauma-related infections?

<p>Pseudomonas spp. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is likely to cause infection following an arthropod bite?

<p>Yersinia pestis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium contributes to microbial shedding according to the text?

<p>Treponema pallidum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is specifically mentioned for its ability to produce virulence factors?

<p>Clostridium botulinum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of endosporulation in bacteria?

<p>To prepare for unfavorable environmental conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes bacterial cell division?

<p>The process involves membrane attachment of the DNA to form septum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the death phase in bacterial growth?

<p>Fraction of population loses viability at each time increment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genera of bacteria exclusively undergo endosporulation?

<p>Bacillus and Clostridium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is considered nutritionally fastidious?

<p>Bacteria with extensive nutritional requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a bacterium undergoing endosporulation?

<p>Formation of a heat and chemical resistant cell type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of converting organic substrates in pathogenic bacteria?

<p>To synthesize macromolecules required for cell growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of bacterial division does each daughter cell receive a complete copy of the genome?

<p>Binary fission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are nutrients considered essential for bacterial growth?

<p>To maintain bacterial metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial process is always an asexual mode of reproduction?

<p>Endosporulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is able to grow with glucose as the sole carbon, energy, and electron source?

<p>Saprophytic bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to some bacteria during the stationary phase?

<p>They cease dividing but remain viable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacterial product directly harms tissue or triggers destructive biological activities?

<p>Exotoxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of bacterial endotoxins is considered toxic?

<p>Lipid A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria can produce endotoxin?

<p>Only gram-negative bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the toxin gene encoded for toxins like the tetanus toxin of C.tetani and heat-labile [LT] and heat-stabile [ST] toxins of enterotoxigenic E.coli?

<p>Plasmid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the disease for many bacteria, such as C.diphtheriae and C.tetani?

<p>Exotoxin effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial structure results in weaker, endotoxin-like responses in gram-positive bacteria?

<p>Lipoteichoic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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