Bacterial Meningitis Etiopathogenesis and Pharmacotherapy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

  • Transports oxygen to the brain
  • Aids in digestion
  • Supports and protects delicate structures of brain and spinal cord (correct)
  • Regulates body temperature

Where is the arachnoid mater situated?

  • Between the duramater and piamater (correct)
  • Within the spinal cord
  • Between the skull and brain
  • Surrounding the ventricles of the brain

What is the primary etiological organism responsible for bacterial meningitis?

  • E. coli
  • Salmonella
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • S. Pneumoniae (correct)

What is the mortality rate associated with bacterial meningitis?

<p>High (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the subarachnoid space?

<p>It contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common factor increases the risk of bacterial meningitis?

<p>Alcoholism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is most prevalent in causing Pneumococcal meningitis?

<p>Streptococci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical feature is associated with H.Influenzae meningitis?

<p>Fever, headache, neck stiffness, and seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pharmacotherapy for Pneumococcal and meningococcal meningitis?

<p>Penicillin G 20-24 million units/day in 4-6 divided doses iv for 10 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical defects are associated with an increased risk of developing meningitis?

<p>Recent head injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the CSF findings associated with meningitis?

<p>Pressure elevated above 180mm H2O (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is associated with an extremely rapid onset attended by petechial or purpuric skin eruptions?

<p>Pneumococcal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism causes meningitis that usually follows upper respiratory tract infections and ear infections in young individuals?

<p>H.Influenzae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk factor associated with developing meningitis?

<p>Sickle cell anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main clinical features of Pneumococcal meningitis?

<p>Fever, headache, vomiting, seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic sign that indicates meningeal irritation?

<p>Kernig’s sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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