Bacterial Laboratory Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following bacteria is normally found as flora in the nasopharynx and oropharynx of preschool children?

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae (correct)
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Streptococcus agalactiae
  • Enterococcus faecalis

What is the purpose of the hippurate hydrolysis test?

  • To differentiate between Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus pyogenes
  • To detect the production of the enzyme hippuricase in microorganisms (correct)
  • To determine the susceptibility of Streptococcus to bacitracin
  • To identify the hemolytic pattern of Streptococcus pneumoniae

What is the characteristic hemolytic pattern of Streptococcus agalactiae?

  • Beta-hemolysis with enhanced arrowhead formation (correct)
  • Alpha-hemolysis
  • Beta-hemolysis without enhanced arrowhead formation
  • Gamma-hemolysis

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>Shows alpha-hemolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to differentiate Streptococcus pneumoniae from other organisms and involves assessing the solubility of the bacterium in bile?

<p>Optochin Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected result of the hippurate hydrolysis test for Streptococcus agalactiae?

<p>Deep purple color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Streptococci lacks the Lancefield Group Antigen and is the most common cause of Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE)?

<p>Alphaprime Streptococci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant characteristic of the normal flora of the Upper Respiratory Tract (URT) and Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)?

<p>Infecting only immunocompromised individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are classified as Vancomycin-resistant and can cause Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE)?

<p>Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, Enterococcus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test assesses for the alpha-hemolytic characteristic of Viridans Streptococci on Blood Agar Plate (BAP)?

<p>Optochin Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a positive Schultz-Charlton test or Blanche phenomenon?

<p>Fading of rashes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for necrotizing fasciitis caused by Group A Streptococci?

<p>Surgical removal of non-viable tissues and infecting bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae that contributes to causing Neonatal Meningitis?

<p>Capsule containing Sialic Acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant characteristic of Group B Streptococcus transmission?

<p>Nosocomially transmitted by unwashed hands of mother or health care personnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for the presumptive identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae?

<p>Schultz-Charlton Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal flora location of Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus)?

<p>Genitourinary tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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