Bacterial Growth Phases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is indicated by a straight line on a log plot during the log phase of bacterial growth?

  • Increasing cell death rate
  • Constant generation time (correct)
  • Decreasing viability of cells
  • Variable generation times

What occurs during the stationary phase of bacterial growth?

  • Rapid cell division occurs
  • Toxic waste accumulation decreases
  • Nutrient supply is abundant
  • The number of cells produced equals the number dying (correct)

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as affecting microbial growth during the stationary phase?

  • Accumulation of toxic waste materials
  • Insufficient oxygen supply
  • Limited nutrients
  • Optimum temperature maintenance (correct)

Which statement is true regarding the log phase and the effects of antibiotics?

<p>Cells are particularly sensitive to antibiotics in the log phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the log phase of bacterial growth?

<p>Cell division is at its maximum rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Log (Exponential) Phase

The phase of bacterial growth where the population increases exponentially, resulting in a straight line on a log plot.

Stationary Phase

The stage of bacterial growth where the rate of cell division equals the rate of cell death, resulting in a stable population size.

Bacterial Sensitivity in Log Phase

During the log phase, bacteria are most sensitive to conditions that interfere with their growth process.

Factors Limiting Growth in Stationary Phase

Factors like toxic waste, acidic media, limited nutrients, and oxygen depletion slow down bacterial growth during the stationary phase.

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Antibiotics and Growth Inhibition

Radiation and antibiotics are particularly effective against bacteria during the log phase, as they interfere with the rapid growth process.

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