Bacterial Growth and Microscopy Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which method is used to determine the viable number of bacterial cells present?

  • Total cell count using microscopy
  • Spectrophotometry based on optical density
  • Colony counting through spread plate technique (correct)
  • Micropipetting

What is the relationship between the division rate and death rate in a stationary bacterial culture?

  • They are equal, resulting in no net increase in cell numbers. (correct)
  • The death rate is negligible, allowing the division rate to increase infinitely.
  • The death rate is higher than the division rate, causing a decline in cell numbers.
  • The division rate is higher than the death rate, leading to exponential growth.

At what temperature range do mesophiles grow optimally?

  • Low temperatures at or below 0ËšC
  • Midrange temperatures (correct)
  • High temperatures above 45ËšC
  • Very high temperatures above 80ËšC

Which type of bacteria has an optimum growth temperature at or below 15ËšC?

<p>Psychrotolerant bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic helps enzymes in psychrophiles work optimally at low temperatures?

<p>Cold shock proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria can tolerate oxygen but do not require it for growth?

<p>Aerotolerant anaerobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main survival tactic of some bacteria when environmental conditions become tough?

<p>Metabolic inactivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria are highly resistant to heat and chemicals and can be spread through various means including wind and water?

<p>Spore-forming bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term for the growth phase of bacteria where binary fission occurs?

<p>Log phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is essential for the synthesis of new peptidoglycan in bacterial growth?

<p>FtsZ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria grow in high salt concentrations but can tolerate a range from none to 6% NaCl?

<p>Halotolerant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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