Bacterial Growth and Microscopy Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method is used to determine the viable number of bacterial cells present?

  • Total cell count using microscopy
  • Spectrophotometry based on optical density
  • Colony counting through spread plate technique (correct)
  • Micropipetting
  • What is the relationship between the division rate and death rate in a stationary bacterial culture?

  • They are equal, resulting in no net increase in cell numbers. (correct)
  • The death rate is negligible, allowing the division rate to increase infinitely.
  • The death rate is higher than the division rate, causing a decline in cell numbers.
  • The division rate is higher than the death rate, leading to exponential growth.
  • At what temperature range do mesophiles grow optimally?

  • Low temperatures at or below 0˚C
  • Midrange temperatures (correct)
  • High temperatures above 45˚C
  • Very high temperatures above 80˚C
  • Which type of bacteria has an optimum growth temperature at or below 15˚C?

    <p>Psychrotolerant bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic helps enzymes in psychrophiles work optimally at low temperatures?

    <p>Cold shock proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria can tolerate oxygen but do not require it for growth?

    <p>Aerotolerant anaerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main survival tactic of some bacteria when environmental conditions become tough?

    <p>Metabolic inactivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria are highly resistant to heat and chemicals and can be spread through various means including wind and water?

    <p>Spore-forming bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct term for the growth phase of bacteria where binary fission occurs?

    <p>Log phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is essential for the synthesis of new peptidoglycan in bacterial growth?

    <p>FtsZ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria grow in high salt concentrations but can tolerate a range from none to 6% NaCl?

    <p>Halotolerant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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