Bacterial Genotypes and Gene Expression Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What mutation removes both restriction and methylation from the host?

hsdSB(rB- mB-)

Which mutation specifically eliminates restriction at the sequence C mCGG?

mcrA183

What type of plasmid is the F plasmid in E.coli?

Episome

What is the size of the F (fertility) plasmid in E.coli approximately?

<p>100 kb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the F plasmid in E.coli?

<p>Codes a series of proteins for conjugative DNA transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing the T7 gene1 under the control of the lac promotor in the prophage?

<p>To control the expression of the T7 gene1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the lac operon play in the SHuffle T7 Express strain?

<p>Regulates protein expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strain is used for plasmid propagation with B/W selection and contains the following markers: hsdR514, supE44, supF58, lacY1, galK2, galT22, metB1, trp55?

<p>DH5α</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best solvent to use for quantitating nucleic acid by absorbance of light?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the absorbance of light at 260nm used for quantitating nucleic acid?

<p>It corresponds to absorbance by heterocyclic rings in DNA and RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when quantitating nucleic acid at 280nm?

<p>Interference from other compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the genotype of a bacterial strain typically describe?

<p>It tells you what the host can or cannot do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the notation 'galK2' in a bacterial genotype?

<p>It indicates that the second mutation characterized in the galK gene, which is part of the gal operon involved in galactose usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of quantitating DNA in molecular biology?

<p>To determine the amount or concentration of DNA in a sample.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of restriction enzymes in molecular biology?

<p>They are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, facilitating DNA manipulation and analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the purity of DNA typically assessed?

<p>Through the separation and visualization of DNA, often using techniques like agarose gel electrophoresis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using bacterial strains like DH5α and SHuffle T7 Express in molecular biology?

<p>They are used as hosts for protein expression and plasmid propagation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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