Bacterial Genetics and DNA Replication
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal hemoglobin range for males?

  • 10.0 to 13.0 g/dL
  • 12.1 to 15.1 g/dL
  • 15.5 to 18.2 g/dL
  • 13.8 to 17.2 g/dL (correct)

Which disease is caused by a disorder of purine metabolism?

  • Gout (correct)
  • Sickle-Cell Anemia
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS)
  • Orotic Aciduria

What is the composition of viruses?

  • Lipids and carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids enclosed in a protective protein coat (correct)
  • Proteins only
  • Free nucleic acids

Where is the genetic information stored in viruses?

<p>Nucleic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous base is present in DNA but not in RNA?

<p>Thymine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the DNA strand?

<p>Double helix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combinations lists the lipid-soluble vitamins in the correct order?

<p>Vitamin A,D,E,K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vitamins is used for treating metabolic acidosis?

<p>Sodium bicarbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of recombinant DNA technology in biotechnology?

<p>Transplantation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT synthesized during human metabolism?

<p>Fructose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heparin, a therapeutic protein, can be classified as which type of molecule?

<p>Oligosaccharide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate definition for an essential amino acid?

<p>An amino acid that cannot be metabolized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which RNA molecule carries the genetic information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins?

<p>Messenger RNA (mRNA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in protein synthesis?

<p>Binding mRNA to ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RNA forms 80% of the total amount of cellular RNA?

<p>Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis?

<p>Translating genetic code into amino acid sequence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule carries the message from DNA to synthesize proteins?

<p>Messenger RNA (mRNA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of DNA molecule carries genetic information and can convey antibiotic resistance to host bacteria?

<p>Plasmids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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