Bacterial Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary resource for identifying bacteria and archaea based on morphological and biochemical characteristics?

  • Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (correct)
  • CDC DPDx
  • Mycobank
  • International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
  • Which of the following names identifies the fungus responsible for causing a specific disease?

  • Candida albicans (correct)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Escherichia coli
  • What is the basis of classification for parasites according to public health resources?

  • Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
  • CDC DPDx (correct)
  • Mycobank
  • International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
  • Which of the following correctly describes the structure of bacteria?

    <p>Bacteria lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used for classifying bacteria and archaea based on genetic characteristics?

    <p>rRNA sequencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the human microbiome immediately after birth?

    <p>It rapidly becomes diverse as the infant is exposed to various microbes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the core microbiome in the human body?

    <p>To provide necessary metabolic functions and stimulate immunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of microorganism involved in medical microbiology?

    <p>Eukaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur if the microbiota becomes unbalanced?

    <p>Dysbiosis leading to chronic inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following domains is known to include prokaryotic organisms?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the shared species in the human microbiome is true?

    <p>Vaginal microbiota have the least shared species among individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism is not classified under the four main types identified in Medical Microbiology?

    <p>Algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often referred to as the 'last organ' due to its significant impact on health?

    <p>The human microbiome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of bacterial DNA?

    <p>It is usually a single circular molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fungal diseases is commonly associated with skin infections?

    <p>Candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes helminths from protozoa in terms of human infection?

    <p>Helminths are generally visible to the naked eye in their adult stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is an example of an ectoparasite?

    <p>Lice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism is known for causing serious infections from a single organism due to its ability to multiply in humans?

    <p>Protozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can occur when a fungal infection spreads to the bloodstream?

    <p>Fungal meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do plasmids play in bacterial cells?

    <p>They carry extra-chromosomal genetic information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference in the structural classification of fungi compared to bacteria?

    <p>Fungi are generally larger and are eukaryotic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacterial Classification

    • Bacteria are single-celled microbes.
    • Bacterial cells have a simpler structure than other organisms, lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the classification of bacteria! This quiz covers the basic characteristics of bacterial cells, including their structure and differences from other organisms. Perfect for biology students looking to deepen their understanding of microbiology.

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