Bacterial Cell Wall Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main component of bacterial cell wall?

  • Peptidoglycan (correct)
  • Teichoic acid
  • Mucopolysaccharide
  • Lipopolysaccharide

Which amino acid is present in the tetrapeptide of peptidoglycan?

  • D-isoglutamine (correct)
  • L-alanine
  • D-alanine
  • L-lysine

What is the function of teichoic acid in gram-positive bacteria?

  • To supply Mg+
  • To act as an antigenic determinant (correct)
  • To regulate cell division
  • To provide rigidity to the cell wall

What is the main difference between the cell walls of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Gram-negative bacteria have thinner peptidoglycan layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Braun's lipoproteins in gram-negative bacteria?

<p>To connect the outer membrane to peptidoglycan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of periplasmic space in gram-positive bacteria?

<p>To act as a storage space for nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the second membrane structure in gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Lipopolysaccharide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of porin proteins in gram-negative bacteria?

<p>To help bacteria adjust to osmolarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of TonB-dependent transports in gram-negative bacteria?

<p>To bind nutrients with high affinity and deliver them into periplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of lysozymes on bacterial cells?

<p>They break the bonds between NAG and NAM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of penicillin on bacterial cells?

<p>They inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are gram-negative bacteria naturally resistant to large peptidoglycan targeting antibiotics such as vancomycin?

<p>Because they have thinner peptidoglycan layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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