Bacterial Cell Transport Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of molecules can move freely across the cytoplasmic membrane of bacterial cells?

  • Small uncharged, non-polar molecules (correct)
  • Highly reactive molecules
  • Polar molecules
  • Large charged molecules
  • What is the net movement of a chemical down its concentration gradient called?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Which type of transport requires energy for molecules to enter the bacterial cell?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport (correct)
  • Simple diffusion
  • Passive transport
  • What type of molecules is the cytoplasmic membrane essentially impermeable to?

    <p>Large/charged molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of potential energy for diffusion?

    <p>Concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane along its concentration gradient?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transport allows the diffusion of molecules across the membrane via a membrane protein that acts as a channel?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides the energy for transporting a molecule against its concentration gradient in active transport?

    <p>Stored chemical energy or dissipation of another concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transport uses the energy stored in chemical gradients, often the proton motive force, to power the transport of a different molecule against its gradient?

    <p>Symport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a sodium-proton antiporter?

    <p>pH and Na+ homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Lac permease symporter?

    <p>To drive the uptake of lactose and some related disaccharides into the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the transported substance in group translocation?

    <p>It is bound by a transporter and chemically modified during transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What powers the transport of substances across the cytoplasmic membrane in ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are prokaryotic ABC transporters best studied?

    <p>Gram-negative bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of protein binds vitamin B12 with high affinity and transports it across the outer membrane using energy from the TonB complex?

    <p>OM barrel protein BtuB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic example of group translocation?

    <p>Glucose uptake using the phosphotransferase system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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