Bacterial Cell Transformation and Genomic Libraries
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the reasons why vector DNA cannot re-ligate to itself?

  • Blunt ends of the digested vector DNA are incompatible (correct)
  • Excessive amount of DNA Ligase used
  • The size of the vector DNA is too small
  • Presence of cohesive ends on the digested vector DNA

Which components are required for making recombinant DNA molecules?

  • DNA Ligase, E.coli, Antibiotic selection
  • Plasmid vector, Insert DNA, Restriction enzyme (correct)
  • Insert DNA, DNA Ligase, Transformation
  • Insert DNA, E.coli, Restriction enzyme

Why is directional cloning made possible with insert DNA fragments?

  • They possess two different cohesive/sticky ends on either side (correct)
  • They lack cohesive ends
  • They have blunt ends
  • They are very large in size

Directional cloning allows the insert to be cloned in which specific orientation?

<p>5' to 3' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine if cloning has been successful in transformation?

<p>By antibiotic selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to cells to allow them to take up DNA in the process of transformation?

<p>Introducing a heat shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In constructing a cDNA library, what is the starting material used?

<p>mRNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of genomic libraries?

<p>Collecting individual clones representing the entire genome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you verify that a plasmid is truly recombinant?

<p>By observing if the inserted DNA fragment disrupts a gene within the plasmid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is primarily used for generating transgenic bacteria?

<p>Bacterial transformation by a recombinant plasmid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To clone mRNA sequences into a vector, what type of cDNA copy must be synthesized first?

<p>Double-stranded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of ligating cDNA into a vector in the construction of cDNA libraries?

<p>Cloning vectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using two different restriction enzymes in directional cloning?

<p>To ensure the insert DNA is ligated into the vector in a specific orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cohesive compatible ends in DNA cloning?

<p>Complementary sticky ends created by two different restriction enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does directional cloning ensure specific orientation of insert DNA in the vector?

<p>By utilizing cohesive compatible ends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using directional cloning in DNA experiments?

<p>Ensures all insert-DNA fragments are efficiently inserted into the vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA cloning, what role do cohesive compatible ends play?

<p>Ensure specific orientation of insert DNA in vectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using two restriction enzymes with different sequences in directional cloning?

<p>Facilitates specific orientation of insert DNA in vectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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