Bacterial Cell Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting bacterial growth?

  • pH
  • Availability of water (correct)
  • Temperature
  • Oxygen concentration

What is the process of endospore formation in bacteria?

  • The DNA replicates and the new DNA moves to one end of the cell (correct)
  • The original cell bursts, releasing the endospore
  • A thick, resistant wall then surrounds the new DNA
  • The contents of the endospore shrink as water is removed and its metabolism stops

Which type of bacteria obtain their energy from other chemical reactions and not light?

  • Saprophytic bacteria
  • Chemosynthetic bacteria (correct)
  • Photosynthetic bacteria
  • Parasitic bacteria

What is the main function of antibiotics?

<p>To kill microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of antibiotic resistance?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a beneficial use of bacteria?

<p>Production of antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a batch process in bioprocessing?

<p>To allow growth up to a certain point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a continuous process in bioprocessing?

<p>To continuously add nutrients to the bioreactor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range at which most mammalian bacteria function best?

<p>35-40°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH at which most bacteria function best?

<p>pH 7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure of a bacterial cell is responsible for protecting the bacteria from mechanical damage and osmotic rupture?

<p>Cell Wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of plasmids in a bacterial cell?

<p>Contain genetic information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in a bacterial cell contains the genomic DNA?

<p>Nucleoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shapes can bacteria have?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does binary fission occur in bacteria?

<p>The bacteria pinches in its cell membrane and the cell wall grows across the middle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of bacterial growth do the bacteria adjust to their surroundings and prepare for reproduction?

<p>Lag phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of bacterial growth does reproduction begin and the population can grow exponentially?

<p>Log phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average reproduction time for species like E.coli under ideal conditions?

<p>20 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bacteria classified as prokaryotes?

<p>They do not have a nuclear membrane or membrane-bound organelles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the flagellum in a bacterial cell?

<p>Allow the bacteria to move (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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