Bacteria Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which shape is not associated with bacteria?

  • Spiral
  • Bacilli
  • Cocci
  • Square (correct)

Which term refers to a type of heterotrophic bacteria that feeds on dead organic matter?

  • Photoautotroph
  • Saprophyte (correct)
  • Chemoautotroph
  • Parasite

What process do bacteria primarily use for reproduction?

  • Binary fission (correct)
  • Meiosis
  • Mitosis
  • Budding

Which method of genetic material transfer involves a virus?

<p>Transduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacterium can generate its own food using sunlight?

<p>Photoautotroph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prokaryotes

Single-celled organisms lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Cocci

Round-shaped bacteria.

Bacilli

Rod-shaped bacteria.

Spiral

Spiral-shaped bacteria.

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Binary Fission

Asexual reproduction in bacteria, where one cell splits into two identical daughter cells.

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Study Notes

Bacteria

  • Typical prokaryotes
  • Three shapes: cocci, bacilli, and spiral
  • Can be autotrophs or heterotrophs
    • Autotrophs: photoautotrophs or chemoautotrophs
    • Heterotrophs: parasites or saprophytes
  • Reproduction type: binary fission
  • Genetic material transfer: transformation, transduction, and conjugation

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