Bacteria Diversity and Habitats
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Questions and Answers

What is the most distinguishing characteristic used to group bacteria?

  • Habitat preference
  • Abundance
  • Cellular structure (correct)
  • Metabolic diversity

Which type of bacteria can synthesize their own food from inorganic substrates?

  • Photosynthetic autotrophic
  • Chemosynthetic autotrophic (correct)
  • Heterotrophic
  • Archaebacteria

What distinguishes Archaebacteria from other bacteria?

  • Habitat preference
  • Cell wall structure (correct)
  • Abundance
  • Metabolic diversity

Where do many bacteria live as parasites?

<p>Other organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which habitat is it mentioned that very few other life forms can survive?

<p>Deep oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant micro-organism?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of methanogens in the gut of ruminant animals?

<p>They produce methane (biogas) from the dung of the animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of cyanobacteria?

<p>Presence of chlorophyll a similar to green plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria?

<p>Oxidize inorganic substances and use the released energy for ATP production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do heterotrophic bacteria contribute to nutrient recycling in nature?

<p>They play a significant role in decomposing organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method of reproduction for bacteria?

<p>Fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eubacteria from other types of bacteria?

<p>Presence of a rigid cell wall and, if motile, a flagellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental condition may trigger spore production in bacteria?

<p>Unfavorable conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts?

<p>Cyanobacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cellular component distinguishes cyanobacteria as photosynthetic autotrophs?

<p>'Chlorophyll a' similar to green plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of methanogens in the gut of ruminant animals?

<p>Production of methane (biogas) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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