Backus-Naur Form (BNF) Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of syntax in a programming language?

  • The implementation of program units
  • The form of expressions (correct)
  • The execution of statements
  • The meaning of expressions

In the statement 'index = 2 * count + 17;', how many lexemes are present?

  • 5
  • 6 (correct)
  • 4
  • 3

What is the key role of a language recognizer?

  • Deciding if input strings belong to the language (correct)
  • Generating sentences of a language
  • Describing the meaning of lexemes
  • Defining the syntax of a language

Which class of generative devices describes the forms of tokens in programming languages?

<p>Regular grammars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Backus-Naur Form (BNF) in programming language syntax?

<p>Defining the syntax through rules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a language used to describe another language?

<p>Metalanguage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In EBNF, what does the '+' symbol indicate when used with an element?

<p>The element can be repeated zero or more times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature does '*' represent in EBNF notation?

<p>The element can be repeated zero or more times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In EBNF, what does '?' signify when placed after an element?

<p>The element is optional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a programming language do attribute grammars primarily focus on?

<p>Specifying semantic properties along with syntax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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