Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following was a major factor that led to the causes of World War 1?
Which of the following was a major factor that led to the causes of World War 1?
- Isolationism
- Militarism (correct)
- Pacifism
- Neutrality
The arms race between Britain and Germany involved the construction of 'Dreadnought' battleships.
The arms race between Britain and Germany involved the construction of 'Dreadnought' battleships.
True (A)
What were the two main alliances formed in Europe before World War 1?
What were the two main alliances formed in Europe before World War 1?
Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Nationalism can lead to negative outcomes when it promotes the belief that one's own nation is __________ than others.
Nationalism can lead to negative outcomes when it promotes the belief that one's own nation is __________ than others.
Match the following terms related to World War 1 to their definitions:
Match the following terms related to World War 1 to their definitions:
What was a consequence of the alliance system before World War 1?
What was a consequence of the alliance system before World War 1?
The scramble for Africa involved European nations competing to control territories primarily for military reasons.
The scramble for Africa involved European nations competing to control territories primarily for military reasons.
Why did Germany form alliances before World War 1?
Why did Germany form alliances before World War 1?
What event is considered the immediate spark that ignited World War 1?
What event is considered the immediate spark that ignited World War 1?
Austria-Hungary controlled Bosnia-Herzegovina before World War 1.
Austria-Hungary controlled Bosnia-Herzegovina before World War 1.
Who was the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Who was the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
The three powerful empires involved in the Balkans before World War 1 were Austria-Hungary, the Russian Empire, and the __________.
The three powerful empires involved in the Balkans before World War 1 were Austria-Hungary, the Russian Empire, and the __________.
Which country supported the Serbs in their movement for independence?
Which country supported the Serbs in their movement for independence?
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Serbia accepted all of Austria-Hungary's demands after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Serbia accepted all of Austria-Hungary's demands after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
What major event occurred on June 28, 1914?
What major event occurred on June 28, 1914?
What effect did the War Guilt Clause have on Germany?
What effect did the War Guilt Clause have on Germany?
German Australians were accepted and given full rights after the outbreak of World War I.
German Australians were accepted and given full rights after the outbreak of World War I.
What legislative action did the Australian government take against German Australians during WWI?
What legislative action did the Australian government take against German Australians during WWI?
Nearly _____ people were placed in internment camps in Australia during WWI.
Nearly _____ people were placed in internment camps in Australia during WWI.
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
What was a common reaction of the Australian public towards German-owned businesses during WWI?
What was a common reaction of the Australian public towards German-owned businesses during WWI?
All German Australians were suspected of being spies at the outbreak of WWI.
All German Australians were suspected of being spies at the outbreak of WWI.
Name one measure taken by the Australian government to control the lives of German Australians during WWI.
Name one measure taken by the Australian government to control the lives of German Australians during WWI.
Flashcards
Militarism
Militarism
The belief in a strong military and armed forces, often leading to a build-up of arms and competition.
Alliances
Alliances
Agreements between countries to support each other in times of war.
Imperialism
Imperialism
A country seeking control over other territories, often for economic or strategic reasons.
Nationalism
Nationalism
Strong pride and love for one's own country, which can sometimes lead to conflict with other nations.
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World War 1 Causes
World War 1 Causes
A combination of factors like militarism, alliances, imperialism and nationalism, creating conflict between countries.
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Scramble for Africa
Scramble for Africa
European countries competing for control of parts of Africa in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
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Triple Alliance
Triple Alliance
An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, formed to prevent potential conflicts.
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Triple Entente
Triple Entente
An alliance between France, Russia, and Great Britain in anticipation of potential conflicts.
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Balkan Instability
Balkan Instability
Political unrest in southeastern Europe before WWI, involving Austria-Hungary, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire.
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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, sparked WWI.
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July Crisis
July Crisis
Period of diplomatic negotiations and escalating tensions following the Archduke's assassination, leading to war declarations.
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Austria-Hungary's demands on Serbia
Austria-Hungary's demands on Serbia
Austria-Hungary issued demands to Serbia after the assassination that threatened Serbian independence.
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Russia and Serbia Alliance
Russia and Serbia Alliance
Russia supported Serbia and was drawn into the conflict by being Serbia's ally.
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Bosnian Independence Movement
Bosnian Independence Movement
A desire for self-governance in Bosnia-Herzegovina fueled by a Serbian desire to unite Bosnia with Serbia.
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Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Austria-Hungary taking control of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1908
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War Guilt Clause impact on Germany
War Guilt Clause impact on Germany
The clause in the Treaty of Versailles that blamed Germany for WWI, leading to economic hardship as they had to pay for rebuilding other nations.
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German resentment towards the Treaty
German resentment towards the Treaty
Germans felt unfairly punished for a war they didn't want, leading to support for extremist groups.
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Anti-German sentiment in Australia
Anti-German sentiment in Australia
Suspicion and hatred towards German Australians increased in Australia during WWI, because they were viewed as a threat.
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War Precautions Act (Australia)
War Precautions Act (Australia)
Australian law that increased government control over German Australians during WWI, including registration and movement.
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Internment camps (WWI Australia)
Internment camps (WWI Australia)
Government-run camps used to hold people of enemy descent during WWI in Australia, due to their heritage.
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Australian government response to Germans
Australian government response to Germans
The government restricted German Australians' activities during WWI. This included closing schools, renaming towns, and restricting employment opportunities.
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Anti-German propaganda (Australia)
Anti-German propaganda (Australia)
Negative propaganda to influence public opinion against Germans using posters and cartoons, fueling fear and anger.
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Background to World War 1
- Franco-Prussian War (1870-71): Fought between France and Germany; Germany won and annexed territory.
- Powerful alliances: Germany formed alliances with other European powers to secure its place in European politics. This resulted in two major alliances designed to prevent future war (balance of power politics).
- Concept of balance of power politics: Preventing any one country from becoming too dominant through alliances.
Alliances before World War 1
- Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy.
- Triple Entente: France, Russia, the United Kingdom (a friendly understanding/agreement indicating a friendly relationship and mutual support).
Europe in the lead up to war
- Peaceful facade (1901): Europe seemed peaceful with royal families marrying across the continent.
- Tensions beneath the surface: Despite close relations, tensions and rivalries existed.
- Industrial Revolution's effect: Europe was prosperous with advances in technology, healthcare, sanitation, and improved living standards.
- Social and political tensions: Working-class families and women still lacked voting rights; governments feared political movements like socialism and anarchism.
Causes of World War 1 (MAIN)
- Militarism: European nations competed to have the largest empires and armies. Britain had the largest navy.
- Alliance System: Alliances created a chain reaction; if one country went to war, others were drawn in.
- Imperialism: European nations competed for colonies in Africa and elsewhere leading to conflict.
- Nationalism: Pride in one's country; can lead to conflict between nations.
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