Background to World War 1
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Background to World War 1

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was a major factor that led to the causes of World War 1?

  • Isolationism
  • Militarism (correct)
  • Pacifism
  • Neutrality
  • The arms race between Britain and Germany involved the construction of 'Dreadnought' battleships.

    True

    What were the two main alliances formed in Europe before World War 1?

    Triple Alliance and Triple Entente

    Nationalism can lead to negative outcomes when it promotes the belief that one's own nation is __________ than others.

    <p>better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to World War 1 to their definitions:

    <p>Militarism = Belief in strong armed forces Imperialism = Control over foreign territories Nationalism = Pride in one’s country Alliances = Agreements for mutual support during conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the alliance system before World War 1?

    <p>Increased tensions between countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scramble for Africa involved European nations competing to control territories primarily for military reasons.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Germany form alliances before World War 1?

    <p>To protect itself from potential revenge from France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is considered the immediate spark that ignited World War 1?

    <p>The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Austria-Hungary controlled Bosnia-Herzegovina before World War 1.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

    <p>Gavrilo Princip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three powerful empires involved in the Balkans before World War 1 were Austria-Hungary, the Russian Empire, and the __________.

    <p>Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country supported the Serbs in their movement for independence?

    <p>Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Militarism = The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war Nationalism = Pride in one's nation and the desire for independence Imperialism = The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization Alliance Systems = Formal agreements between countries to support each other in case of conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Serbia accepted all of Austria-Hungary's demands after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event occurred on June 28, 1914?

    <p>The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the War Guilt Clause have on Germany?

    <p>It destroyed national pride.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    German Australians were accepted and given full rights after the outbreak of World War I.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legislative action did the Australian government take against German Australians during WWI?

    <p>War Precautions Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nearly _____ people were placed in internment camps in Australia during WWI.

    <p>7000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>War Guilt Clause = A provision of the Treaty of Versailles that blamed Germany for the war Internment Camps = Facilities where perceived threats were detained during WWI Enemy Aliens = Individuals from countries at war with Australia Anti-German Propaganda = Media efforts to depict Germans negatively during the war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common reaction of the Australian public towards German-owned businesses during WWI?

    <p>They boycotted them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All German Australians were suspected of being spies at the outbreak of WWI.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one measure taken by the Australian government to control the lives of German Australians during WWI.

    <p>Registration as enemy aliens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Background to World War 1

    • Franco-Prussian War (1870-71): Fought between France and Germany; Germany won and annexed territory.
    • Powerful alliances: Germany formed alliances with other European powers to secure its place in European politics. This resulted in two major alliances designed to prevent future war (balance of power politics).
    • Concept of balance of power politics: Preventing any one country from becoming too dominant through alliances.

    Alliances before World War 1

    • Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy.
    • Triple Entente: France, Russia, the United Kingdom (a friendly understanding/agreement indicating a friendly relationship and mutual support).

    Europe in the lead up to war

    • Peaceful facade (1901): Europe seemed peaceful with royal families marrying across the continent.
    • Tensions beneath the surface: Despite close relations, tensions and rivalries existed.
    • Industrial Revolution's effect: Europe was prosperous with advances in technology, healthcare, sanitation, and improved living standards.
    • Social and political tensions: Working-class families and women still lacked voting rights; governments feared political movements like socialism and anarchism.

    Causes of World War 1 (MAIN)

    • Militarism: European nations competed to have the largest empires and armies. Britain had the largest navy.
    • Alliance System: Alliances created a chain reaction; if one country went to war, others were drawn in.
    • Imperialism: European nations competed for colonies in Africa and elsewhere leading to conflict.
    • Nationalism: Pride in one's country; can lead to conflict between nations.

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    Related Documents

    World War 1 Background PDF

    Description

    Explore the events and alliances that set the stage for World War 1. This quiz covers critical factors such as the Franco-Prussian War, the formation of alliances, and the underlying tensions in Europe leading up to the conflict. Test your knowledge on how these elements contributed to one of history's most significant wars.

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