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What was the Partition of Bengal?
A national struggle against British rule in India.
The Partition of Bengal created a new era in the uprising of national sentiment in India.
True
Who created the new province named 'Eastern Bengal and Assam'?
Lord Curzon
Which regions were included in the province of Bengal according to the Allahabad Treaty?
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When was the Regulating Act introduced?
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The Partition of Bengal was known as the second important political upheaval in India after the _____.
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What date was Assam created from Bengal?
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Study Notes
Background of Partition of Bengal
- The Partition of Bengal was a significant political event in India, following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.
- By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, nationalism surged in Bengal, challenging British rule.
- To suppress the growing national consciousness, Lord Curzon created 'Eastern Bengal and Assam' by splitting Bengal, uniting East Bengal with Assam.
- The remaining portion, West Bengal, encompassed parts of Bihar and Orissa.
- This partition ignited widespread national sentiment across India, marking a pivotal moment in the anti-colonial struggle.
Regulating Act of 1773
- Introduced in 1773, the Regulating Act elevated the Governor of Bengal Presidency to Governor General.
- The Governors of Bombay and Madras were placed under the authority of the Governor of Fort William, centralizing power.
- A Lieutenant Governor was appointed to manage the extensive Bengal province, as the region's governance became increasingly complex.
Allahabad Treaty (1765)
- The Allahabad Treaty, established in 1765, granted the East India Company political control over Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
- These regions were subsequently consolidated into the province of Bengal under British rule, further entrenching colonial governance.
The Partition of 1874
- Following the Sepoy Mutiny, the British reformed Indian administration, which included the partition of Bengal.
- On 7th February 1874, six districts from the Brahmaputra valley were separated from Bengal, forming the state of Assam.
- The newly formed Assam encompassed Goalpara, Kamrup, Nagaon, Darrang, Lakhimpur, and Sivasagar, along with Khasia-Jayantiya Hills and Naga Pahar.
- This reform impacted a population of approximately 4 crore, altering the political landscape of the region.
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Description
Explore the significant political upheaval of the Partition of Bengal and its impact on the national struggle against British rule. This quiz delves into the events leading up to this pivotal moment following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. Discover the escalating national consciousness in Bengal at the turn of the 20th century.
