Backend Development with Node.js
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of backend development?

  • Designing web interfaces
  • Client-side scripting
  • Handling server-side logic and database communication (correct)
  • User experience enhancement
  • Node.js is a synchronous programming environment.

    False (B)

    What is Express.js primarily used for?

    Backend development

    NPM stands for ______ and is used for managing packages in Node.js.

    <p>Node Package Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The event loop in Node.js is responsible for executing callback functions when events occur.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of backend development?

    <p>Designing the layout of web pages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    JavaScript is the primary programming language used with Node.js.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Node.js can only handle one request at a time due to its single-threaded nature.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'require' function in Node.js?

    <p>To import modules or libraries into a Node.js application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to Node.js with their descriptions:

    <p>Event loop = Manages asynchronous operations NPM = Package manager for Node.js Express.js = Framework for backend development Process object = Provides information about the current Node.js process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'process' object in Node.js allows interaction with the environment in which the process is running.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is characteristic of Node.js?

    <p>Event-driven programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'setTimeout()' function do in Node.js?

    <p>Executes code after a specified delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    JavaScript is a statically typed language.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid way to declare a constant in JavaScript?

    <p>const pi = 3.14; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Type coercion is the automatic conversion of values from one _____ to another.

    <p>data type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'global' object in Node.js?

    <p>To make variables accessible everywhere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operator is used for strict equality comparison in JavaScript?

    <p>=== (triple equals) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'parseInt()' function do in JavaScript?

    <p>Converts a string to an integer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following JavaScript terms with their descriptions:

    <p>let = Block-scoped variable var = Function-scoped variable switch = Conditional branching const = Immutable variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Backend Development Role

    The primary role of backend development is to handle server-side logic and interact with databases. This ensures the smooth functioning of applications by managing data, processing requests, and controlling user interactions.

    Node.js: Synchronous or Asynchronous?

    Node.js employs an asynchronous programming model. This means it can handle multiple operations concurrently without waiting for each to finish, resulting in efficient use of resources.

    What is Express.js?

    Express.js is a popular backend framework used with Node.js to build web applications. It provides tools and features for routing, handling requests, and managing data.

    What is NPM?

    NPM (Node Package Manager) is the package manager for Node.js. It allows developers to search, install, and manage libraries and dependencies, streamlining the development process.

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    What is the Event Loop?

    The event loop in Node.js is responsible for handling events and executing callback functions when those events occur. It monitors events and triggers the appropriate code for each one.

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    What is NOT a Backend Responsibility?

    Backend development does not involve designing the layout of web pages. This is the responsibility of frontend development, which focuses on the user interface and visual aspects.

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    Which Language for Node.js?

    JavaScript is the primary programming language used with Node.js, allowing you to execute JavaScript code outside of a web browser to build backend systems.

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    Node.js: Single or Multi-threaded?

    Node.js's non-blocking I/O model enables it to handle numerous concurrent requests efficiently. It doesn't block its execution while waiting for operations to complete, allowing it to process requests in a timely manner.

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    What is the Purpose of 'require'?

    The 'require' function in Node.js allows you to bring code from external modules into your project. It imports modules and exposes their functions or objects for use within your application.

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    What is the 'process' Object?

    The 'process' object in Node.js provides information about the current Node.js process. It contains details like the environment, arguments, and memory usage.

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    What is Node.js?

    Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to execute JavaScript code outside of a web browser. It is built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine and is known for its fast performance and asynchronous event-driven architecture.

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    What is the 'process' object in Node.js?

    The 'process' object in Node.js provides access to information and methods related to the current Node.js process. This includes details like the Node.js version, command-line arguments, environment variables, and functions for interacting with the operating system.

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    What is event-driven programming?

    Event-driven programming is a programming paradigm where the flow of execution depends on events. When an event occurs, the program responds by executing a specific callback function associated with that event. Node.js is built on this model, which makes it efficient for handling asynchronous operations like network requests.

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    What is 'setTimeout()' in Node.js?

    The 'setTimeout()' function in Node.js is used to execute a function after a specified delay. It takes two arguments: the function to execute and the delay time in milliseconds.

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    Is JavaScript statically or dynamically typed?

    JavaScript is a dynamically typed language, which means that the type of a variable is determined at runtime based on the value assigned to it. You don't have to explicitly declare the type of a variable beforehand.

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    How do you declare a constant variable in JavaScript?

    The 'const' keyword in JavaScript is used to declare constants. Once a variable is declared as a constant, its value cannot be changed later in the code.

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    What is type coercion in JavaScript?

    Type coercion is the automatic or implicit conversion of values from one data type to another. In JavaScript, this often happens during comparisons or arithmetic operations when values of different types need to be combined.

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    What is the 'global' object in Node.js?

    The 'global' object in Node.js is a special object that is accessible from anywhere in the application. It represents the global scope and acts as a container for globally defined variables and functions.

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    Which operator is used for strict equality in JavaScript?

    The '===' operator in JavaScript is used for strict equality comparison. It checks if two values are equal in both value and type without any type conversions.

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    What does the 'parseInt()' function do in JavaScript?

    The 'parseInt()' function in JavaScript converts a string representation of a number into an integer. It takes the string as input and returns the integer value.

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    Study Notes

    Backend Development

    • Backend development handles server-side logic and communication with databases.
    • This is crucial for application functionality.

    Node.js

    • Node.js is a non-blocking, asynchronous programming environment.
    • It uses an event loop to handle multiple operations concurrently without waiting.

    NPM

    • NPM (Node Package Manager) is used for managing packages in Node.js.

    Event Loop

    • Node.js's event loop manages executing callback functions when events occur.

    Backend Responsibilities

    • Backend development does not include designing website layouts. This is a frontend responsibility.

    Primary Programming Language

    • JavaScript is the primary language used with Node.js.

    setTimeout Function

    • The setTimeout() function executes code after a specified delay.

    JavaScript Typing

    • JavaScript is dynamically typed, meaning variable types can change during execution.

    Constant Declaration

    • const is used for declaring constants in JavaScript.

    Type Coercion

    • Type coercion is the automatic/implicit conversion of data types in JavaScript.

    Global Object

    • The global object is accessible throughout a Node.js application.

    Strict Equality

    • === (triple equals) is used for strict equality comparison in JavaScript.

    parseInt Function

    • parseInt() converts a string representation of a number to an integer.

    let vs var

    • let declares a block-scoped variable, while var declares a function-scoped variable.

    Switch Statement

    • The switch statement in JavaScript is used for conditional branching.

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    Description

    Explore the essentials of backend development with a focus on Node.js. This quiz covers key concepts such as the event loop, NPM, and JavaScript's dynamic typing. Test your knowledge of server-side logic and how backend interacts with front-end responsibilities.

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