Back Safety and Proper Lifting Techniques

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important for sprinkler system installers to be particularly mindful of back safety?

  • They typically work in environments with optimal lighting and even surfaces, increasing the risk of slips.
  • The job often requires lifting heavy objects in awkward positions and tight spaces. (correct)
  • They are frequently required to operate heavy machinery that vibrates, causing back strain.
  • Sprinkler systems are usually installed in new buildings with strict safety guidelines that must be followed closely.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between back strength and vulnerability to injury?

  • While the back is strong, it is also fragile and susceptible to injury from overexertion or improper movements. (correct)
  • The back is only vulnerable to injury if it is already weak or has a pre-existing condition.
  • Because the back is the strongest part of the body, it is almost impossible to injure it.
  • Back injuries primarily affect older workers as the back becomes more fragile with age.

Overexertion during lifting, pushing, or pulling can lead to damage in which of the following tissues?

  • Cartilage only
  • Skin and superficial tissues
  • Muscles, tendons, and ligaments (correct)
  • Bones and joints only

Which of the following actions is most effective in preventing back injury when turning while carrying a load?

<p>Pivoting the feet in the direction of the turn. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Nova Scotia lacks specific regulations on the maximum weight a worker can lift?

<p>Maximum safe lift weight is deemed too variable depending on individual and situational factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor related to the object being lifted is most important to consider for back safety?

<p>The weight and size of the object. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to keep objects as close to your body as possible when lifting?

<p>To reduce the strain on your back by minimizing leverage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended height range for starting a lift to minimize back injury?

<p>At knee level, but no higher than shoulder level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employer is looking to reduce back injuries among their workers. Which of the following is the MOST effective strategy?

<p>Providing lifting equipment and ergonomic assessments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reporting back pain or discomfort to a supervisor as early as possible?

<p>To allow for early intervention and prevent the condition from worsening. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Overexertion Consequences

Overexertion can cause sprains, strains, or tear injuries, and sudden slips or falls can also cause back injuries.

Rules for Safe Lifting

Feet shoulder width apart, bend knees, keep load close, lift with legs, pivot feet, coordinate with others.

Factors Affecting Safe Lifting

Distance of object from body, frequency of lifts, duration of lifting, object size/shape, carry distance, start/finish height, handholds, twisting, personal fitness.

Preventing Back Injury

Reduce weight/size, use lifting equipment, stretch, keep objects close, lift from knee level, avoid twisting, comfortable stance, lift smoothly, pace work.

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Employer's Role in Prevention

Reduce repetitive lifting, lower object weight, use pushing, provide equipment, minimize distance, clearance, rotate tasks, ergonomics.

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Reducing back injury chance

Adopting a healthy lifestyle and regularly exercising.

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Study Notes

Objective

  • Demonstrate proper lifting methods to minimize back injury

Back Injuries

  • Backs are both strong and fragile
  • Back pain and strain can result when lifting, pushing, or twisting in difficult locations
  • Overexertion can damage muscles, tendons, and ligaments, causing sprains or tears.
  • Sudden movements, slips, falls, and jumping off platforms can also cause back injuries.
  • Reduce back injury risk with precautions and a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise

Rules for Lifting Objects

  • Place feet shoulder-width apart for balance
  • Bend your knees
  • Keep the load close to the center of your body
  • Lift gradually and smoothly, using leg muscles
  • Pivot your feet when turning, avoiding back twisting
  • Coordinate lifts when working with others

Back Safety

  • Nova Scotia lacks regulations specifying maximum lifting loads
  • Weight is not the only factor contributing to back injury
  • Factors affecting safe lifting according to OH&S
    • Distance of the object from your body
    • Number of lifts performed repeatedly
    • Length of time performing repeated lifts
    • Size, shape, and texture of the object
    • Distance the object is carried
    • Height from which the object is lifted (starting and finishing)
    • Presence of handholds
    • Extent of body twisting
    • Worker's age, health, skill, stamina, and fitness level

Preventing Back Injury

  • Reduce the weight and size of objects being lifted
  • Use power lifting equipment for heavy loads
  • Stretch or exercise muscles before lifting
  • Keep objects close to your body
  • Start lifts at knee level, avoid lifting above shoulder level
  • Avoid rotating or twisting while lifting or lowering
  • Avoid awkward postures
  • Ensure a comfortable and solid stance
  • Lift loads smoothly
  • Pace your work
  • Report symptoms early

Employer's Role in Preventing Injuries

  • Reduce or eliminate heavy and repetitive lifting
  • Reduce the weight and size of objects to be lifted
  • Replace lifting with pushing and pulling
  • Provide lifting equipment like carts and dollies
  • Reduce the distance objects must be carried
  • Ensure adequate clearance and headroom
  • Rotate tasks to minimize lifting
  • Reduce distance between worker and object(s)
  • Match lifting tasks to worker capabilities
  • Track symptoms and injuries
  • Conduct ergonomic assessments

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