Back Pain Evaluation and Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the usual symptom associated with lumbar strain?

  • Tingling in the upper thigh
  • Numbness in the lower back
  • Pain radiating into the lower leg
  • Immediate pain in the lower lumbar area (correct)
  • What is the role of the normal lumbar disk?

  • Posture support
  • Muscle strengthening
  • Nerve root protection
  • Shock absorption and flexibility (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe a circumferential spreading out of the disk without any tear or deformity of the disk annulus?

  • Herniation
  • Protruding
  • Bulging (correct)
  • Extruding
  • What refers to changes with greater potential to cause difficulty in disk herniation?

    <p>Extruding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symptomatic hallmark of nerve root irritation?

    <p>Sharp or burning sensation radiating down the leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the recurring attacks of localized back pain in degenerative lumbar disk disease?

    <p>Pain receptors in the longitudinal ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do more than 95% of disk protrusions and extrusions occur?

    <p>L4 to L5 or L5 to S1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may develop with lumbar disk extrusion?

    <p>Sciatic scoliosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical course for most patients with degenerative lumbar disk disease?

    <p>Significant improvement or resolution by 6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of radicular pain?

    <p>Sharp or burning sensation, paresthesias, numbness, and weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may worsen radicular pain?

    <p>Cough and Valsalva maneuver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the pain in the distribution of the sciatic nerve?

    <p>Sciatica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second most frequent complaint in primary care practice?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often responsible for recurring mild discomfort of the low back and episodes of severe back pain with sciatica?

    <p>Degenerative disk disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may result from problems originating outside of the spinal axis?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may tear, usually at the iliac crest or lower lumbar/upper sacral region, causing local swelling and marked tenderness at the site of injury?

    <p>Musculoligamentous Strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symptomatic hallmark of nerve root irritation?

    <p>Sciatica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be kept in mind due to the prevalence of back pain and the disability it causes?

    <p>Serious underlying problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the primary physician in managing back pain?

    <p>Assessment and conservative management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may many patients seek from their primary care physician even after consulting specialists?

    <p>Review of options and recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes local swelling and marked tenderness at the site of injury in musculoligamentous strain?

    <p>Bleeding and spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual presentation of a patient with musculoligamentous strain?

    <p>After a specific episode of bending, twisting, or lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often responsible for episodes of severe back pain with sciatica?

    <p>Disk herniation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of back pain and the disability it causes require the primary physician to be skilled in?

    <p>Assessment and conservative management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second most frequent complaint in primary care practice?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is often responsible for recurring mild discomfort of the low back and episodes of severe back pain with sciatica?

    <p>Degenerative disk disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may result from problems originating outside of the spinal axis?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes local swelling and marked tenderness at the site of injury?

    <p>Musculoligamentous strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may cause episodes of severe back pain with sciatica?

    <p>Degenerative disk disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often responsible for recurring mild discomfort of the low back?

    <p>Degenerative disk disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes bleeding and spasm leading to local swelling and tenderness?

    <p>Musculoligamentous strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be kept in mind due to the prevalence of back pain and the disability it causes?

    <p>Serious underlying problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of disability?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the cause of most back pain?

    <p>Musculoligamentous strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for recurring mild discomfort of the low back?

    <p>Degenerative disk disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often sought in addition to conservative management for back pain?

    <p>Complementary therapies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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