Depression ch.8 mood disorders

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What role does the amygdala play in the process of stress responses?

It decreases overall brain activity.

It increases reactivity and dendrite branching. (correct)

It primarily affects memory recall.

It inhibits the release of norepinephrine.

What is the significance of the hippocampus in the context of depression?

Experiences deterioration under stress. (correct)

Increases memory recall.

Grows in size due to stress.

Enhances neurotransmitter balance.

Which neurotransmitter is considered essential for maintaining a balance in the brain according to the monoamine theory?

Glutamate

Serotonin (correct)

Oxytocin

Cortisol

What is a primary concern associated with MAO-inhibitors as a treatment for depression?

They interact negatively with certain food types. Signup and view all the answers

What effect does chronic stress have on the HPA activation system?

It builds a reactive activation system. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following treatments is summarized as being effective for mild to moderate Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Exercise Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the efficacy of antidepressants is most accurate?

Research trials often hide negative results. Signup and view all the answers

What is a known side effect of Electroshock Therapy (ECT)?

Confusion and short-term memory loss. Signup and view all the answers

What type of hallucination is most commonly experienced by individuals with depression?

Auditory Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes chronic depression?

Symptoms can last for at least two years with low severity. Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic has a higher prevalence of depression?

Adolescent girls aged 12-24 Signup and view all the answers

What biological factor contributes to the heritability of depression?

Recurrent depression showing greater heritability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom or manifestation of depression?

Seeing imaginary creatures Signup and view all the answers

What role do interpersonal events play in depression?

They can create stress leading to depressive symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of neurological impact is important in understanding depression?

Abnormal neurochemical processes can contribute to depression. Signup and view all the answers

Which group experiences a higher overall rate of depression during adulthood?

Women due to hormonal changes Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of transmagnetic stimulation in treating depression?

It has a high relapse rate. Signup and view all the answers

Which interpersonal factors contribute to depression according to the content?

Self-generated issues from relationship choices. Signup and view all the answers

According to the psychodynamic approach mentioned, what is characteristic of depressed individuals' mentality?

They exhibit self-aggression towards oneself. Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive process involves making a negative assumption without evidence?

Arbitrary inference. Signup and view all the answers

What treatment method is deemed more effective than cognitive behavioral therapy for interpersonal issues?

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT). Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of having a depressed caregiver on children?

Higher chance of divorce later in life. Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive content reflects a person's belief that they should do things better than they currently do?

Self-criticism. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the behavioral models related to depression treatment?

They rely on positive reinforcement from goal-directed activities. Signup and view all the answers