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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for proverbs in Visayan literature?

  • siday
  • sugilanon
  • hurubaton (correct)
  • paktakon

Which Visayan literary form is described as a long poetic battle?

  • ambahan
  • balitaw
  • siday (correct)
  • ili-ili

Which epic narrates the story of Alunsina, the goddess of the eastern sky?

  • Catalina of Dumaguete
  • The Fall of Polobulac
  • Bowaon and Totoon
  • Hinilawod (correct)

What is the theme of the fable 'Si Amomongo at Si Iput-iput'?

<p>The value of humility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region is the creation myth 'Sicalac and Sicavay' rooted?

<p>Central Visayas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are lullabies called in Visayan literature?

<p>ili-ili (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of song is balitaw?

<p>A love song with debate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a tale about the seven deadly sins?

<p>The Fall of Polobulac (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with developing Noh drama during the Edo Period?

<p>Zeami Motokiyo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms of literature was perfected during the Edo Period?

<p>Haiku (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Haibun as a literary form?

<p>A combination of prose and poetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period in Japanese literature marked a shift towards themes of disaffection and coping with defeat after World War II?

<p>Modern Period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature did Ichiyō Higuchi primarily write?

<p>Short stories about powerless women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ramayana is known for centering on which characters?

<p>Ramachandra and Sita (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic of Kabuki theater from the Edo Period?

<p>Emotional music and exaggerated acting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors is known for their use of supernatural elements in early novels?

<p>Izumi Kyōka (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Veda is known as the 'knowledge of the melodies'?

<p>Sama Veda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which modern writer won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913?

<p>Rabindranath Tagore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the literature of the Heian Period in Japan?

<p>It reflects a pleasure-loving and refined culture mostly produced by women. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work is referred to as the first modern Japanese novel?

<p>The Tale of Genji (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of the Heian Period to Japanese literature?

<p>Development of the tanka and choka poetic forms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a work produced during the Heian Period?

<p>Man'yōshū (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the anthology Kokinshū?

<p>It consists of the best poems from various periods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the authorship of literature in the Heian Period is true?

<p>Women played a significant role in producing much of the literature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the work Heike Monogatari primarily focus on?

<p>The defeat of the Taira by the Minamoto Clan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which written form was predominant in the literature during the Heian Period?

<p>Hiragana and Katakana. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period succeeded the Heian Period and is known for a decline in literature due to constant warfare?

<p>Kamakura-Muromachi Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key theme is often found in the literature of the Heian Period?

<p>Reflections on nature and the human experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Etiological Legend

A story that explains how something began or why something is the way it is.

Epic

A long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero.

Folktale/Folklore

Traditional stories, often passed down through generations.

Myth

A story about gods, goddesses, or other supernatural beings.

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Kojiki

Early Japanese historical text with myths and legends.

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Man'yōshū

Oldest extant anthology of Japanese poetry.

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Tanka

Short Japanese poem with 31 syllables in 5 lines.

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Drought

A prolonged period of little or no rainfall.

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Manama

Supreme deity in Mindanaoan mythology (equivalent to Bathala).

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Baraan

Baskets traditionally carried by women.

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As oy or Sugilanon

A Visayan term for a story.

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Paktakon

A Visayan term for a riddle.

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Hurubaton

The Visayan translation for proverbs; typically in two rhymed lines.

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Ili-ili

A Visayan term for a lullaby.

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Ambahan

A long Visayan song sung by a soloist and chorus, alternating lines.

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Siday

A long Visayan poetic battle between two poets representing families in a marriage pursuit.

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Balitaw

A Visayan love song sung as a debate between a man and a woman.

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Hinilawod

The oldest and most famous epic of Panay, telling the story of the goddess Alunsina's marriage to Datu Paubari.

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What is Renga?

A form of Japanese linked verse, where poems are written collaboratively, with each poet adding a stanza to build upon the preceding ones.

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What are the key features of Noh drama?

Noh drama is a highly stylized form of Japanese theater characterized by extremely slow movements, chanting prose passages, and performance by male dancers in elaborate masks.

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Who is Zeami Motokiyo?

Zeami Motokiyo was a renowned playwright and actor who significantly developed and refined the Noh drama in the 14th and 15th centuries.

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What are the characteristics of Kabuki theatre?

Kabuki, a popular Japanese theater form, is known for its lively and emotional music, colorful backgrounds, exaggerated acting, and dynamic dance.

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What is Haiku?

Haiku is a traditional Japanese poem consisting of 17 syllables arranged in three lines with a 5, 7, 5 pattern.

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What is Haibun?

Haibun is a genre of Japanese literature that combines written prose with poetry.

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Who is Ichiyō Higuchi?

Ichiyō Higuchi was a prominent Japanese woman writer who wrote short stories focusing on the lives of powerless women in the Meiji era.

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What characterizes Modern Japanese Literature?

Modern Japanese literature explores themes of disaffection, loss of purpose, and coping with the aftermath of World War II, often questioning the value of traditional writings.

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Who is Kenzaburō Ōe?

Kenzaburō Ōe is a prominent Japanese writer known for his novel 'A Personal Matter' (1964), for which he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

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Who is Haruki Murakami?

Haruki Murakami is one of the most popular and controversial Japanese authors known for his distinctive style and engaging narratives.

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