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B-2 Define Stimulus and Stimulus Class Flashcards

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B-2 Define Stimulus and Stimulus Class Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a stimulus?

An event or energy in the environment that affects behavior (correct)

A form of positive reinforcement

A type of behavioral analysis technique

A group of similar behaviors

What is a stimulus class?

Any group of stimuli that are similar along one or more dimensions.

What do stimuli in a formal stimulus class share?

Physical features.

What is a temporal stimulus class?

Stimuli that are similar in terms of when they occur in relation to behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is a functional stimulus class?

Stimuli that have a common effect on behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What are antecedents in behavior analysis?

Stimuli that occur before a behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by consequence in behavior analysis?

Stimulus change that occurs after a behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Stimulus

Defined as any event or energy in the environment that influences individual behavior.

Stimulus Class

Refers to a group of stimuli sharing similarities across one or more dimensions, which can be formal, temporal, or functional.

Formal Stimulus Class

Comprises stimuli that share physical features; for example, snacks like chips, pretzels, and goldfish all belong to this class due to their similar characteristics.

Temporal Stimulus Class

Includes stimuli that occur similarly in relation to a specific behavior; for instance, a rooster crowing, an alarm clock going off, and the sun rising typically happen before a person wakes up.

Functional Stimulus Class

Encompasses stimuli that have a common influence on behavior; examples include methods of gaining someone's attention, such as calling, texting, or sending a letter.

Antecedents

Defined as stimuli that occur prior to a behavior, setting the stage for a response.

Consequence

Represents the stimulus change that takes place after a behavior, impacting future occurrences of that behavior.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the definitions and examples of stimulus and stimulus class concepts. It includes detailed explanations of the types of stimuli, such as formal and functional classes. Engage with flashcards to reinforce your understanding of these essential principles in behavior analysis.