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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of a stimulus?
What is the definition of a stimulus?
- An event or energy in the environment that affects behavior (correct)
- A form of positive reinforcement
- A type of behavioral analysis technique
- A group of similar behaviors
What is a stimulus class?
What is a stimulus class?
Any group of stimuli that are similar along one or more dimensions.
What do stimuli in a formal stimulus class share?
What do stimuli in a formal stimulus class share?
Physical features.
What is a temporal stimulus class?
What is a temporal stimulus class?
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What is a functional stimulus class?
What is a functional stimulus class?
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What are antecedents in behavior analysis?
What are antecedents in behavior analysis?
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What is meant by consequence in behavior analysis?
What is meant by consequence in behavior analysis?
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Study Notes
Stimulus
- Defined as any event or energy in the environment that influences individual behavior.
Stimulus Class
- Refers to a group of stimuli sharing similarities across one or more dimensions, which can be formal, temporal, or functional.
Formal Stimulus Class
- Comprises stimuli that share physical features; for example, snacks like chips, pretzels, and goldfish all belong to this class due to their similar characteristics.
Temporal Stimulus Class
- Includes stimuli that occur similarly in relation to a specific behavior; for instance, a rooster crowing, an alarm clock going off, and the sun rising typically happen before a person wakes up.
Functional Stimulus Class
- Encompasses stimuli that have a common influence on behavior; examples include methods of gaining someone's attention, such as calling, texting, or sending a letter.
Antecedents
- Defined as stimuli that occur prior to a behavior, setting the stage for a response.
Consequence
- Represents the stimulus change that takes place after a behavior, impacting future occurrences of that behavior.
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