B

5 Questions

The text does not provide a detailed explanation of the Gandhian Model of Sustainable Development.

The text does not explicitly mention the principles of an ideal socialist society.

India's socio-economic development has been characterized as remarkable, but not equitably shared by all.

Rural, tribal, and remote areas are mentioned as areas that could not keep pace with urban development.

Unequitable development breeds unrest and is not conducive to sustainable development.

Study Notes

The Gandhian Model of Sustainable Development emphasizes decentralized, self-sufficient, and environmentally conscious development that prioritizes the needs of rural communities and the poor.

The principles of an ideal socialist society include:
- Equality and justice for all
- No exploitation of one class by another -.Equal distribution of resources
- No concentration of wealth and power

Since Independence, India's socio-economic development has been characterized by:
- Rapid growth and urbanization
- Increase in economic inequality
- Regional disparities
- Challenges in achieving social justice and equality

Areas that could not keep pace with urban development in India include:
- Rural areas
- Infrastructure development
- Social services and facilities
- Environmental sustainability

It is important for development to be shared equitably by all sections of society because:
- It ensures social justice and equality
- Reduces economic inequality and poverty
- Promotes social cohesion and stability
- Fosters a more inclusive and sustainable development process

5 Questions