Azure Fundamentals Certification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Azure Fundamentals certification?

  • To assess expertise in specialized Azure services
  • To evaluate knowledge of Azure pricing and cost management only
  • To validate technical roles like developer, engineer, or devops
  • To provide a broad, high-level view of cloud architecture and Azure (correct)

    • Who is the Azure Fundamentals certification intended for?

  • Those new to cloud computing, non-technical backgrounds, and others (correct)
  • Only senior cloud engineers, solution architects, or cloud architects
  • Those with extensive experience in cloud computing
  • Only those with a background in Azure development

    • What is the recommended study time for the Azure Fundamentals certification?

  • 10 hours
  • 40 hours
  • 24 hours (correct)
  • 60 hours

    • What is the typical next step after taking the Azure Fundamentals certification?

    <p>Taking the Administrator (a104) certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the format of the Azure Fundamentals certification exam?

    <p>Multiple-choice, multiple-answer, drag and drop, and yes/no questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the passing score for the Azure Fundamentals certification exam?

    <p>700 points out of 1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of the Azure Fundamentals certification?

    <p>It lays a strong foundation for specialized Azure certifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much time should be allocated for the Azure Fundamentals certification exam?

    <p>60-65 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Azure certifications a900, dp900, and AI 900?

    <p>They do not expire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Azure Cloud Adoption Framework?

    <p>To provide a systematic approach to transitioning to Azure Cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Azure Migrate?

    <p>To initiate, execute, and monitor Azure migration journey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Azure Data Box primarily used for?

    <p>One-time data migrations, periodic uploads, and Disaster Recovery scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Azure Active Directory (AD)?

    <p>To manage users, sign-ins, and access to Azure, Office 365, and other resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of Azure AD Single Sign-On (SSO)?

    <p>Allows users to authenticate once with Azure AD and access multiple apps without re-authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Azure AD Conditional Access evaluate to enforce extra security checks?

    <p>User, device, location, and real-time risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Azure Cloud Adoption Framework stages?

    <p>They are categorized into define strategy, plan, ready, adopt, innovate, govern stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Azure Fundamentals (a900)

    • The Azure Fundamentals certification is the entry-level cloud certification for Microsoft Azure.
    • There is no prerequisite for this certification, but having some IT experience is recommended.
    • The key topics covered in this certification include:
      • Understanding the basics of cloud computing
      • Exploring the benefits of using cloud services
      • Looking at core Azure services (compute, networking, storage, and databases)
      • Understanding identity, security, governance, pricing, and cost management

    Who is this Certification For?

    • Those new to cloud computing who want to learn the fundamentals and benefits of adopting cloud services
    • Non-technical backgrounds (executives, management, sales) who need strategic information about cloud for adoption or migration
    • Those who want to understand the capabilities of Azure and build basic cloud solutions
    • Senior cloud engineers, solution architects, or cloud architects who need a refresh of their knowledge

    Value of the Certification

    • Provides a broad, high-level view of cloud architecture and Azure
    • Not a difficult exam, but it's not just a beginner's certification either
    • Lays a strong foundation for specialized Azure certifications
    • Not enough to validate technical roles like developer, engineer, or devops, but can shortlist your resume for an interview

    Azure Roadmap

    • The Azure Fundamentals certification is a stepping stone for specialized Azure certifications
    • The common path after taking the a900 is to take the Administrator (a104) certification
    • Other associate, expert, and specialty certifications are available

    Study Time and Exam Information

    • Recommended study time: 24 hours, split between lectures, labs, and practice exams
    • Exam duration: 45 minutes (but allocate 60-65 minutes for seat time)
    • Number of questions: 35-50
    • Question types: multiple choice, multiple answer, drag and drop, yes/no
    • Passing score: 700 points out of 1000 (around 70%)
    • No penalty for wrong answers, so always fill in the answers

    Grading and Certification

    • Certifications with "900" in the name (e.g. a900, dp900, AI 900) do not expire

    • Associate and expert level certifications have a validity period (2 or 3 years) and can be recertified with a simpler test.### Azure Cloud Adoption Framework

    • Provides a systematic approach to transitioning to Azure Cloud

    • Categorized into stages: Define strategy, Plan, Ready, Adopt, Innovate, Govern

    • Outlines security roles and responsibilities including security leadership, architecture, engineering, and operations

    • Aims to align business and technology outcomes, establish security strategy and governance

    Azure Migrate

    • Unified migration platform to initiate, execute, and monitor Azure migration journey
    • Provides diverse tool set for assessment, migration, and modernization of servers, databases, web apps
    • Enables efficient and affordable data transfer using Azure Data Box products

    Azure Data Box

    • Cloud solution to send terabytes of data to Azure quickly, inexpensively, and reliably
    • Used for one-time data migrations, periodic uploads, and Disaster Recovery scenarios
    • Avoids limitations of slow or limited internet connectivity for large data transfers

    Azure Active Directory (AD)

    • Cloud-based identity and access management service
    • Manages users, sign-ins, and access to Azure, Office 365, and other resources
    • Available in free, Office 365 apps, and premium (P1, P2) tiers with increasing capabilities

    Azure AD Single Sign-On (SSO)

    • Allows users to authenticate once with Azure AD and access multiple apps without re-authentication
    • Supports open standards like SAML, OpenID Connect, OAuth
    • Integrates with on-premises and cloud applications

    Azure AD Conditional Access

    • Enforces extra security checks before allowing access to data and resources
    • Evaluates signals like user, device, location, and real-time risk
    • Applies access controls like MFA, device compliance, approved client apps

    Azure Defender

    • Provides advanced threat protection for Azure and on-premises workloads
    • Includes vulnerability assessment, adaptive application controls, network hardening
    • Protects against evolving cybersecurity threats

    Azure Key Vault

    • Securely stores and controls access to tokens, passwords, certificates, API keys, and other secrets
    • Supports hardware security modules (HSMs) for FIPS 140-2 Level 2 compliance
    • Enables encrypted data protection across Azure services

    Azure Networking

    • Virtual network (VNet) provides isolated Azure resource connectivity
    • Network security groups, load balancers, VPN gateways, ExpressRoute enable secure networking
    • Azure DNS, Traffic Manager, Front Door provide global traffic routing and management

    Azure App Services

    • Platform-as-a-Service for quickly deploying and scaling web apps, APIs, mobile backends
    • Supports multiple programming languages and frameworks
    • Handles OS patching, load balancing, auto-scaling, and other infrastructure management

    Azure Storage Services

    • Blob storage for unstructured data, Disk storage for VMs, Files storage for shared access
    • Queue storage for messaging, Table storage for NoSQL data
    • Offers performance tiers, access tiers, and geo-redundancy options

    Azure Compute Services

    • Virtual Machines, Container Instances, Kubernetes Service, Functions, Batch
    • Provide flexible, scalable, and event-driven compute options
    • Azure Virtual Desktop enables secure remote desktop and application access

    Azure Monitoring and Governance

    • Azure Advisor provides personalized recommendations to optimize deployments
    • Azure Service Health reports current issues, planned maintenance, and changes
    • Azure Policy, RBAC, Management Groups enable centralized governance

    Azure Pricing and TCO

    • Azure Pricing Calculator estimates costs for Azure products and services

    • Azure Hybrid Benefit allows using existing Windows/SQL Server licenses on Azure

    • Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) analysis compares on-premises to Azure cloud costs### Azure Pricing Calculator

    • The Azure pricing calculator helps estimate costs for Azure products and services

    • The calculator provides a clear picture of what you'll spend on Azure

    • It allows you to enter information to determine costs, such as storage, performance tier, redundancy, and location

    • The calculator provides a monthly cost estimate based on your inputs

    Azure Cost Management and Budgeting

    • Azure Cost Management and Budgeting allows you to perform cost analysis and create a budget
    • The service provides visualizations of spending on Azure Cloud resources
    • You can set a budget and define a threshold, and receive alerts when approaching or exceeding the threshold
    • The service helps you understand how you are spending on Azure

    Resource Tags

    • Resource tags are key-value pairs that can be assigned to Azure resources
    • Tags allow you to organize resources in various ways, such as resource management, cost management, operation management, and security
    • Examples of tags include department, team, environment, project, location, and status

    Microsoft Purview Information Protection

    • Microsoft Purview Information Protection is a collection of features to discover, classify, and protect sensitive information
    • The service includes four domains: know your data, protect your data, prevent data loss, and govern your data
    • Features include sensitive information types, trainable classifiers, sensitivity labels, and data loss prevention

    Azure Policies

    • Azure policies are used to enforce organizational standards and assess compliance at scale
    • Policies do not restrict access, but observe for compliance
    • Azure has built-in policies for various compliance standards, such as NIST and HIPAA
    • Policy definitions, assignments, and parameters are used to control access to resources

    Resource Locks

    • Resource locks prevent accidental deletion or modification of critical resources
    • Two lock levels are available: cannot delete and read-only
    • Authorized users can still read and modify resources with a cannot delete lock, but cannot delete them
    • Authorized users can only read resources with a read-only lock

    Azure Blueprints

    • Azure Blueprints enable quick creation of governed subscriptions
    • Blueprints are a declarative way to orchestrate the deployment of various resource templates and artifacts
    • Artifacts include resource groups, Azure resource manager templates, and policy assignments
    • Blueprints improve tracking and auditing of deployments and can upgrade multiple subscriptions at once

    Introduction to Azure Fundamentals (a900)

    • Azure Fundamentals is an entry-level cloud certification for Microsoft Azure with no prerequisites, but IT experience is recommended.
    • Key topics covered include cloud computing basics, benefits of cloud services, core Azure services, identity, security, governance, pricing, and cost management.

    Who is this Certification For?

    • New to cloud computing who want to learn fundamentals and benefits of cloud services.
    • Non-technical backgrounds (executives, management, sales) who need strategic information about cloud for adoption or migration.
    • Those who want to understand Azure capabilities and build basic cloud solutions.
    • Senior cloud engineers, solution architects, or cloud architects who need a refresh of their knowledge.

    Value of the Certification

    • Provides a broad, high-level view of cloud architecture and Azure.
    • Lays a strong foundation for specialized Azure certifications.
    • Can shortlist your resume for an interview, but not enough to validate technical roles.

    Azure Roadmap

    • Azure Fundamentals is a stepping stone for specialized Azure certifications.
    • The common path after taking the a900 is to take the Administrator (a104) certification.
    • Other associate, expert, and specialty certifications are available.

    Study Time and Exam Information

    • Recommended study time: 24 hours, split between lectures, labs, and practice exams.
    • Exam duration: 45 minutes (allocate 60-65 minutes for seat time).
    • Number of questions: 35-50.
    • Question types: multiple choice, multiple answer, drag and drop, yes/no.
    • Passing score: 700 points out of 1000 (around 70%).
    • No penalty for wrong answers.

    Grading and Certification

    • Certifications with "900" in the name do not expire.
    • Associate and expert level certifications have a validity period (2 or 3 years) and can be recertified with a simpler test.

    Azure Cloud Adoption Framework

    • Provides a systematic approach to transitioning to Azure Cloud.
    • Categorized into stages: Define strategy, Plan, Ready, Adopt, Innovate, Govern.
    • Outlines security roles and responsibilities.
    • Aims to align business and technology outcomes, establish security strategy and governance.

    Azure Migrate

    • Unified migration platform to initiate, execute, and monitor Azure migration journey.
    • Provides diverse tool set for assessment, migration, and modernization of servers, databases, web apps.
    • Enables efficient and affordable data transfer using Azure Data Box products.

    Azure Data Box

    • Cloud solution to send terabytes of data to Azure quickly, inexpensively, and reliably.
    • Used for one-time data migrations, periodic uploads, and Disaster Recovery scenarios.
    • Avoids limitations of slow or limited internet connectivity for large data transfers.

    Azure Active Directory (AD)

    • Cloud-based identity and access management service.
    • Manages users, sign-ins, and access to Azure, Office 365, and other resources.
    • Available in free, Office 365 apps, and premium (P1, P2) tiers with increasing capabilities.

    Azure AD Single Sign-On (SSO)

    • Allows users to authenticate once with Azure AD and access multiple apps without re-authentication.
    • Supports open standards like SAML, OpenID Connect, OAuth.
    • Integrates with on-premises and cloud applications.

    Azure AD Conditional Access

    • Enforces extra security checks before allowing access to data and resources.
    • Evaluates signals like user, device, location, and real-time risk.
    • Applies access controls like MFA.

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