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Questions and Answers
What is Azure Event Grid?
What is Azure Event Grid?
What do publishers do in Azure Event Grid?
What do publishers do in Azure Event Grid?
What does Event Grid allow you to do with events?
What does Event Grid allow you to do with events?
What are the common information included in every event in Azure Event Grid?
What are the common information included in every event in Azure Event Grid?
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What is an event source in Event Grid?
What is an event source in Event Grid?
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What is a topic used for in Event Grid?
What is a topic used for in Event Grid?
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What are system topics in Event Grid?
What are system topics in Event Grid?
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What does a subscription tell Event Grid?
What does a subscription tell Event Grid?
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What is an event handler in Event Grid?
What is an event handler in Event Grid?
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What is the responsibility of event sources in Event Grid?
What is the responsibility of event sources in Event Grid?
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What is the purpose of custom topics in Event Grid?
What is the purpose of custom topics in Event Grid?
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What is the mechanism for guaranteeing the delivery of events for HTTP webhook event handlers in Event Grid?
What is the mechanism for guaranteeing the delivery of events for HTTP webhook event handlers in Event Grid?
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What is the maximum size limit for the array when posting events to an Event Grid topic?
What is the maximum size limit for the array when posting events to an Event Grid topic?
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How are operations charged for events over 64 KB in Azure Event Grid?
How are operations charged for events over 64 KB in Azure Event Grid?
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What happens if an event or the array exceeds the size limits when posting events to an Event Grid topic?
What happens if an event or the array exceeds the size limits when posting events to an Event Grid topic?
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What determines the data object for custom topics in Azure Event Grid?
What determines the data object for custom topics in Azure Event Grid?
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What should the top-level data have when publishing events to custom topics?
What should the top-level data have when publishing events to custom topics?
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What is the purpose of providing the path for where the event happened in the subject?
What is the purpose of providing the path for where the event happened in the subject?
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What is the benefit of using CloudEvents schema in Azure Event Grid?
What is the benefit of using CloudEvents schema in Azure Event Grid?
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What is the difference in the header values for events delivered in CloudEvents schema and Event Grid schema?
What is the difference in the header values for events delivered in CloudEvents schema and Event Grid schema?
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When can CloudEvents be used in Azure Event Grid?
When can CloudEvents be used in Azure Event Grid?
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What is the purpose of providing a common event schema in CloudEvents?
What is the purpose of providing a common event schema in CloudEvents?
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What is the benefit of using Event Grid for both input and output of events in CloudEvents schema?
What is the benefit of using Event Grid for both input and output of events in CloudEvents schema?
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What is the responsibility of subscribers in Event Grid?
What is the responsibility of subscribers in Event Grid?
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What is the default delivery behavior of Event Grid for each subscription?
What is the default delivery behavior of Event Grid for each subscription?
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What does Event Grid do if the error returned by the subscribed endpoint is a configuration-related error that can't be fixed with retries?
What does Event Grid do if the error returned by the subscribed endpoint is a configuration-related error that can't be fixed with retries?
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What happens if the endpoint hasn’t responded after 30 seconds of delivering a message?
What happens if the endpoint hasn’t responded after 30 seconds of delivering a message?
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What is the retry policy used by Event Grid for event delivery?
What is the retry policy used by Event Grid for event delivery?
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What is the purpose of delayed delivery in Event Grid?
What is the purpose of delayed delivery in Event Grid?
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When does Event Grid dead-letter an event?
When does Event Grid dead-letter an event?
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What happens if Event Grid receives a 400 (Bad Request) or 413 (Request Entity Too Large) response code?
What happens if Event Grid receives a 400 (Bad Request) or 413 (Request Entity Too Large) response code?
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How can you enable dead-lettering for undelivered events in Event Grid?
How can you enable dead-lettering for undelivered events in Event Grid?
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What is the purpose of output batching in Event Grid?
What is the purpose of output batching in Event Grid?
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How does Event Grid handle retries for consistently unhealthy endpoints?
How does Event Grid handle retries for consistently unhealthy endpoints?
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What happens if the dead-letter location is unavailable for four hours?
What happens if the dead-letter location is unavailable for four hours?
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What is the maximum number of custom headers that can be set when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
What is the maximum number of custom headers that can be set when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
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What is the purpose of custom delivery properties in Event Grid?
What is the purpose of custom delivery properties in Event Grid?
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When is batching turned on by default in Event Grid?
When is batching turned on by default in Event Grid?
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What does Event Grid do if an endpoint is overwhelmed?
What does Event Grid do if an endpoint is overwhelmed?
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What is the functional purpose of delayed delivery in Event Grid?
What is the functional purpose of delayed delivery in Event Grid?
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What type of access control does Azure Event Grid use?
What type of access control does Azure Event Grid use?
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Which built-in role allows the creation and management of Event Grid resources?
Which built-in role allows the creation and management of Event Grid resources?
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What permission is required to write a new subscription at the scope of the resource that is the event source?
What permission is required to write a new subscription at the scope of the resource that is the event source?
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What is the purpose of the Event Grid Subscription Reader and Event Grid Subscription Contributor roles?
What is the purpose of the Event Grid Subscription Reader and Event Grid Subscription Contributor roles?
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What is the responsibility of the Event Grid Data Sender role?
What is the responsibility of the Event Grid Data Sender role?
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What does the Event Grid Subscription Contributor role enable you to do?
What does the Event Grid Subscription Contributor role enable you to do?
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What is the primary function of the Event Grid Contributor role?
What is the primary function of the Event Grid Contributor role?
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What does Event Grid do if the error returned by the subscribed endpoint is a configuration-related error that can't be fixed with retries?
What does Event Grid do if the error returned by the subscribed endpoint is a configuration-related error that can't be fixed with retries?
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What type of errors would prevent Event Grid from retrying event delivery for Azure Resources endpoints?
What type of errors would prevent Event Grid from retrying event delivery for Azure Resources endpoints?
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What happens if Dead-Letter isn't configured for an endpoint when certain errors occur?
What happens if Dead-Letter isn't configured for an endpoint when certain errors occur?
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What is the default behavior of Event Grid for event delivery in terms of order?
What is the default behavior of Event Grid for event delivery in terms of order?
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What is the default maximum number of attempts for retry policy when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
What is the default maximum number of attempts for retry policy when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
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What is the default event time-to-live (TTL) value for an event subscription in Event Grid?
What is the default event time-to-live (TTL) value for an event subscription in Event Grid?
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What is the maximum number of events that can be delivered per batch by Event Grid?
What is the maximum number of events that can be delivered per batch by Event Grid?
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What is the target ceiling for batch size in kilobytes for batched delivery in Event Grid?
What is the target ceiling for batch size in kilobytes for batched delivery in Event Grid?
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What happens if the dead-letter location is unavailable for four hours?
What happens if the dead-letter location is unavailable for four hours?
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What is the maximum number of custom headers that can be set when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
What is the maximum number of custom headers that can be set when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
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What is the default value for the maximum number of attempts for retry policy when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
What is the default value for the maximum number of attempts for retry policy when creating an event subscription in Event Grid?
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What is the default event time-to-live (TTL) value for an event subscription in Event Grid?
What is the default event time-to-live (TTL) value for an event subscription in Event Grid?
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What does Event Grid do if it receives a 400 (Bad Request) or 413 (Request Entity Too Large) response code?
What does Event Grid do if it receives a 400 (Bad Request) or 413 (Request Entity Too Large) response code?
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What is the purpose of delayed delivery in Event Grid?
What is the purpose of delayed delivery in Event Grid?
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What are the system topics used for in Event Grid?
What are the system topics used for in Event Grid?
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What does filtering by event type allow you to do when creating an event subscription?
What does filtering by event type allow you to do when creating an event subscription?
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How can you filter events based on subject in Event Grid?
How can you filter events based on subject in Event Grid?
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What does advanced filtering in Event Grid allow you to do?
What does advanced filtering in Event Grid allow you to do?
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What JSON syntax is used for filtering by event type in Event Grid?
What JSON syntax is used for filtering by event type in Event Grid?
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Study Notes
Azure Event Grid Overview
- Azure Event Grid is a fully managed event routing service that simplifies event-based architectures.
- It allows for the integration of various Azure services and supports custom applications to react to events.
Publishers in Azure Event Grid
- Publishers are entities that send events to Event Grid, allowing other services to process these events.
- Any application or service can act as a publisher, sending notifications or data to Event Grid for routing.
Event Grid Capabilities
- Event Grid allows for the management of high-volume and diverse event streams efficiently.
- It facilitates building applications that respond in real-time to events.
Common Event Information
- Every event in Event Grid typically includes:
- ID: Unique identifier for the event.
- Subject: The path or resource where the event occurred.
- Time: Timestamp of when the event occurred.
- Data: Payload or content of the event.
Event Sources and Topics
- An event source is any entity that publishes events, such as Azure services or custom applications.
- A topic serves as a conduit for event publishing; it acts as an endpoint for event sources to send events.
System Topics
- System topics are predefined topics provided by Azure, linked to specific Azure services that generate events.
Event Subscription
- An event subscription instructs Event Grid on where to send events corresponding to certain criteria.
- It acts as a connection between events generated by sources and event handlers (responses).
Event Handlers
- An event handler is a service or application that processes events delivered via Event Grid.
Responsibilities of Event Sources
- Event sources are responsible for creating and sending events to the Event Grid based on triggers.
Custom Topics
- Custom topics allow for the integration of non-Azure events, enabling custom applications to provide their events.
Event Delivery Mechanism
- HTTP webhook event handlers utilize a delivery guarantee mechanism that includes retries in case of failure.
Size Limits and Charging
- Maximum size for the array of events posted to a topic is typically 64 KB.
- Events larger than this limit are charged differently based on Azure pricing.
Handling Size Exceedance
- If an event exceeds size limits, it cannot be processed, necessitating proper structuring of the events.
Data Object for Custom Topics
- The data object for custom topics is determined by the publisher and must follow a specific schema.
Top-Level Data in Custom Topics
- The top-level data for published events should clearly define the context and payload details necessary for processing.
Subject Path
- Providing the path where the event occurred in the subject aids in filtering and organizing events within Event Grid.
CloudEvents Schema
- Utilizing the CloudEvents schema provides a standardized way to describe events, ensuring compatibility and consistency across systems.
Header Values in Event Delivery
- There are differences in header values between CloudEvents schema and Event Grid schema; key distinctions support different processing requirements.
Availability of CloudEvents
- CloudEvents can be integrated in Event Grid when interoperability between services is needed.
Common Event Schema Usage
- A unified event schema in CloudEvents enables easier consumption and understanding of events across different platforms.
Input and Output Benefits of Event Grid
- Event Grid allows both input and output for events using the CloudEvents schema, enhancing system integration.
Subscribers' Role
- Subscribers in Event Grid process events according to their specific use cases, often triggering automation or workflows.
Default Delivery Behavior
- Event Grid’s default delivery attempts ensure reliable processing unless a configuration error prevents further retries.
Error Handling Policies
- Unrecoverable errors that relate to configuration issues lead to event tracking but halt delivery retries.
Response Timeout
- If an endpoint does not respond within 30 seconds, Event Grid considers the delivery attempt failed, initiating retries.
Retry Policy
- Event Grid employs a retry policy with a maximum retry window typically spanning several hours for successful event delivery.
Delayed Delivery Purpose
- Delayed delivery serves to manage workloads and avoid overwhelming event handlers.
Dead-Lettering Events
- Events are dead-lettered after failing to deliver after multiple retries, enabling review and manual processing later.
Exception Handling Codes
- Event Grid reacts to a 400 (Bad Request) or 413 (Request Entity Too Large) response by logging the failure and stopping further deliveries.
Dead-Lettering Configuration
- Dead-lettering can be set up to manage events that were undeliverable to specific endpoints.
Output Batching Purpose
- Output batching minimizes the number of requests made to endpoints, improving efficiency in event delivery.
Event Retry Handling
- Continually unhealthy endpoints trigger an alternative resolution strategy, ensuring event processing is redirected appropriately.
Unavailability of Dead-Letter Location
- If the dead-letter location is unavailable for four hours, Event Grid will cease subsequent dead-lettering attempts.
Custom Headers
- A maximum of 5 custom headers can be configured when creating an event subscription to tailor event properties.
Custom Delivery Properties
- Custom delivery properties facilitate enhanced routing and processing of events post-delivery.
Default Batching
- Batching is enabled by default for high-volume event applications, optimizing resource usage.
Overwhelmed Endpoints
- If endpoints are overwhelmed, Event Grid can delay deliveries temporarily or use exponential backoff strategies.
Access Control in Event Grid
- Azure Event Grid employs Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for fine-tuning permissions and access.
Built-In Roles
- The Event Grid Contributor role allows full management and creation capabilities for Event Grid resources.
Subscription Permissions
- Writing a subscription to the resource requires specific permissions outlining access levels.
Event Grid Subscription Roles
- Event Grid Subscription Reader and Contributor roles manage access to view and edit event subscriptions.
Data Sender Role
- This role is responsible for sending events to Event Grid, facilitating input to the service.
Transaction Management
- Event Grid systematically processes and manages events for reliable end-to-end tracking.
Event Delivery Order
- Event Grid does not guarantee order of event delivery by default, which can affect workflow timing.
Retry Attempts
- Default maximum retries for event delivery in Event Grid is typically set to 30 attempts.
Event Time-to-Live (TTL)
- The event TTL value signifies how long an event remains valid within the system.
Batch Delivery Limits
- Event Grid has a maximum batch size of typically 1 MB for delivering events efficiently.
Response Handling for Errors
- On receiving 400 or 413 response codes, Event Grid logs the error and suspends the attempt for that specific event.
System Topics and Filtering
- System topics facilitate event management by categorizing events from Azure services, allowing for easier filtering based on event type.
Advanced Filtering Capabilities
- Advanced filtering enables precise criteria-setting for event subscription, enhancing targeted event routing.
JSON Filtering Syntax
- JSON syntax is utilized for filtering by event type, enabling specified manipulation of event streams in Event Grid.
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