Aztecs: Fact or Fiction
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Questions and Answers

What did the Aztecs refer to themselves as?

  • Tudors
  • Aztecs
  • Mexica or Culhua-Mexica (correct)
  • Spanish
  • Why is the name 'Aztecs' considered misleading?

  • It was invented in 1843 by a historian. (correct)
  • They never existed.
  • It was the Aztecs' own name for themselves.
  • The name refers to a single city.
  • What misconception about the Aztecs has persisted regarding their views on Spanish conquistadors?

  • They thought the Spanish were supernatural beings. (correct)
  • They believed the Spanish could predict the future.
  • They regarded the Spanish as equals.
  • They believed the Spanish were their ancestors.
  • What historical influence most shaped the impression of King Richard III?

    <p>Shakespeare's plays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the Spanish invaders' actions towards the Aztec civilization?

    <p>They killed many thousands of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception about the Aztecs is highlighted in the content?

    <p>They willingly accepted Spanish rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main strategies used by the Spanish to justify their actions against the Aztecs?

    <p>Portraying the Aztecs as primitive and easily manipulated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did the Aztecs successfully repel the Spanish from Tenochtitlan?

    <p>93 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Spanish invasion have on the Aztec population?

    <p>It caused the death of millions through violence and disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the survival of Aztec culture despite the Spanish invasion?

    <p>The culture still thrives with over 1 million Nahuatl speakers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Context of the Aztecs

    • “History is written by the victors” highlights the bias in historical narratives, often overlooking perspectives of the conquered.
    • Many perceptions of the Aztec civilization stem from accounts by Spanish invaders after their conquest.

    Name Origins

    • The people referred to as Aztecs identified themselves as Mexica or Culhua-Mexica.
    • The term "Aztec" derives from Aztlan, where early settlers originated, popularized by an American historian in 1843.

    Myth of Divine Perception

    • The belief that the Aztecs viewed Spanish conquistadors as gods arises from misinterpretations and a desire to portray the Spanish favorably.
    • Spanish narratives aimed to depict the Aztecs as superstitious to justify their violent conquest.

    Resistance to Conquest

    • Contrary to myths, Aztecs did not willingly surrender; they fought fiercely against the Spanish.
    • They successfully resisted Hernan Cortés and his forces in Tenochtitlan for 93 days before ultimately being overthrown.

    Cultural Survival

    • Despite significant loss of life and culture due to Spanish invasion, Aztec traditions continue today.
    • Over 1 million people still speak Nahuatl and practice worship with rituals similar to those of the Aztec civilization.

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    Description

    Explore the rich historical context of the Aztec civilization, including their self-identification, name origins, and the myths surrounding their perception of Spanish conquistadors. This quiz also delves into the fierce resistance the Aztecs showed against conquest, challenging prevailing narratives about their surrender. Test your knowledge on the complexities of Aztec history and culture.

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