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Questions and Answers
What did the Aztecs refer to themselves as?
Why is the name 'Aztecs' considered misleading?
What misconception about the Aztecs has persisted regarding their views on Spanish conquistadors?
What historical influence most shaped the impression of King Richard III?
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What was one consequence of the Spanish invaders' actions towards the Aztec civilization?
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What misconception about the Aztecs is highlighted in the content?
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What was one of the main strategies used by the Spanish to justify their actions against the Aztecs?
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How long did the Aztecs successfully repel the Spanish from Tenochtitlan?
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What impact did the Spanish invasion have on the Aztec population?
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What is suggested about the survival of Aztec culture despite the Spanish invasion?
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Study Notes
Historical Context of the Aztecs
- “History is written by the victors” highlights the bias in historical narratives, often overlooking perspectives of the conquered.
- Many perceptions of the Aztec civilization stem from accounts by Spanish invaders after their conquest.
Name Origins
- The people referred to as Aztecs identified themselves as Mexica or Culhua-Mexica.
- The term "Aztec" derives from Aztlan, where early settlers originated, popularized by an American historian in 1843.
Myth of Divine Perception
- The belief that the Aztecs viewed Spanish conquistadors as gods arises from misinterpretations and a desire to portray the Spanish favorably.
- Spanish narratives aimed to depict the Aztecs as superstitious to justify their violent conquest.
Resistance to Conquest
- Contrary to myths, Aztecs did not willingly surrender; they fought fiercely against the Spanish.
- They successfully resisted Hernan Cortés and his forces in Tenochtitlan for 93 days before ultimately being overthrown.
Cultural Survival
- Despite significant loss of life and culture due to Spanish invasion, Aztec traditions continue today.
- Over 1 million people still speak Nahuatl and practice worship with rituals similar to those of the Aztec civilization.
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Description
Explore the rich historical context of the Aztec civilization, including their self-identification, name origins, and the myths surrounding their perception of Spanish conquistadors. This quiz also delves into the fierce resistance the Aztecs showed against conquest, challenging prevailing narratives about their surrender. Test your knowledge on the complexities of Aztec history and culture.
