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Questions and Answers
What was the name of the Aztec capital city?
What was the name of the Aztec capital city?
The Aztec civilization began in 1521 CE.
The Aztec civilization began in 1521 CE.
False
What sign did the god of the sun tell the Aztec to look for?
What sign did the god of the sun tell the Aztec to look for?
An eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus
The Aztec civilization thrived in present-day __________ from 1325 to 1521 CE.
The Aztec civilization thrived in present-day __________ from 1325 to 1521 CE.
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Which of the following best describes the Aztecs?
Which of the following best describes the Aztecs?
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The Aztecs settled on a swampy island in Lake Texcoco.
The Aztecs settled on a swampy island in Lake Texcoco.
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In which body of water did the Aztecs settle their city?
In which body of water did the Aztecs settle their city?
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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What was the primary region where the Inca civilization was established?
What was the primary region where the Inca civilization was established?
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The Inca Empire was smaller than the Aztec Empire.
The Inca Empire was smaller than the Aztec Empire.
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Who ruled over the Inca Empire?
Who ruled over the Inca Empire?
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The _______ Mountains are prominent features of the Inca Empire's geography.
The _______ Mountains are prominent features of the Inca Empire's geography.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following modern countries lies within the borders of the Inca Empire?
Which of the following modern countries lies within the borders of the Inca Empire?
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Every Inca family was part of a clan that farmed a specific piece of land.
Every Inca family was part of a clan that farmed a specific piece of land.
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What natural feature feeds the mighty Amazon River?
What natural feature feeds the mighty Amazon River?
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What was the purpose of pairing off young men and women by He-Who-Sees-Everything?
What was the purpose of pairing off young men and women by He-Who-Sees-Everything?
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The Inca Empire lasted from 1438 to 1532.
The Inca Empire lasted from 1438 to 1532.
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What was the name of the long road that connected the Inca Empire?
What was the name of the long road that connected the Inca Empire?
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The Royal Road stretched over __________ miles.
The Royal Road stretched over __________ miles.
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Match the following components with their descriptions:
Match the following components with their descriptions:
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What was one of the major benefits of the roads built by the Inca?
What was one of the major benefits of the roads built by the Inca?
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What physical features did the Royal Road cross?
What physical features did the Royal Road cross?
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What material did Inca builders use to keep stones together in their construction projects?
What material did Inca builders use to keep stones together in their construction projects?
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The Inca used the wheel for transportation during their construction projects.
The Inca used the wheel for transportation during their construction projects.
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The Inca knowledge of engineering was influenced by ancient Roman techniques.
The Inca knowledge of engineering was influenced by ancient Roman techniques.
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What was the main purpose of the Royal Road?
What was the main purpose of the Royal Road?
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The Inca built a _______ bridge over the Apurimac River, which was maintained for over five hundred years.
The Inca built a _______ bridge over the Apurimac River, which was maintained for over five hundred years.
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Match the following features with their descriptions:
Match the following features with their descriptions:
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Which of the following statements is true about Inca road construction?
Which of the following statements is true about Inca road construction?
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The Inca empire relied on a network of east-west roads that crossed the Royal Road.
The Inca empire relied on a network of east-west roads that crossed the Royal Road.
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How often were the ropes on the Apurimac River bridge replaced?
How often were the ropes on the Apurimac River bridge replaced?
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What is the Spanish word for conqueror?
What is the Spanish word for conqueror?
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A leap year has 365 days.
A leap year has 365 days.
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What is the function of a scribe?
What is the function of a scribe?
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The _____ was a group of peoples who have inhabited parts of present-day Mexico and Central America.
The _____ was a group of peoples who have inhabited parts of present-day Mexico and Central America.
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Which of the following describes an empire?
Which of the following describes an empire?
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What is the primary material used in building known as mortar?
What is the primary material used in building known as mortar?
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Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
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Smallpox is a serious disease that spreads from person to person and causes a fever and _____.
Smallpox is a serious disease that spreads from person to person and causes a fever and _____.
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Study Notes
Aztec Civilization
- The Aztec civilization thrived in central Mexico from 1325 to 1521 CE.
- According to legend, the Aztec's migration ended when they witnessed an eagle on a cactus holding a snake, leading them to establish Tenochtitlán on Lake Texcoco.
- Tenochtitlán translates to "the place of the prickly pear."
- By the 1400s, the Aztec expanded their empire through conquest, becoming known as fierce warriors.
Inca Civilization
- The Inca civilization emerged in the early 1400s in the western part of South America, mainly in modern-day Peru.
- The Empire was ruled by the Sapa Inca and included over twelve million people, spanning more than two thousand miles along the Pacific coast.
- The Inca Empire encompassed parts of modern-day Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
Inca Engineering and Infrastructure
- The Inca constructed a vast network of roads, known as the Royal Road, which was over two thousand miles long and connected various regions of the empire.
- The Royal Road enabled efficient travel for government officials, trade, and rapid military response.
- Built without the wheel or advanced machinery, Inca roads featured paved sections and provided storage and water for travelers.
Inca Society and Administration
- Inca society was organized into clans, with each family farming specific land.
- Marriages were arranged by He-Who-Sees-Everything for the benefit of the empire, consolidating clan relationships and alliances.
- The Inca Empire witnessed significant achievements and territorial expansion from 1438 until the Spanish conquest in 1532.
Inca Bridges
- Inca engineers were skilled in constructing lasting bridges, essential for crossing difficult terrains.
- A notable suspension bridge over the Apurimac River, built in 1350, exemplified their engineering prowess and was maintained for over five centuries until 1890.
Vocabulary Context
- Key terms:
- Aztec: Central American civilization known for its militaristic and architectural prowess.
- Empire: A collection of territories governed by a single authority, significant in both Aztec and Inca contexts.
- Conquistador: Spanish conquerors who arrived in the Americas, notably during the decline of both the Aztec and Inca Empires.
- Engineer: Professionals adept in design and construction, crucial to the Inca's infrastructure.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the remarkable Aztec and Inca civilizations. Learn about their origins, achievements, and cultural significance in the Americas. This quiz covers key facts, including their legends, empire expansions, and impressive engineering feats.
