Axillary Nerve Injury Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which injury is most commonly associated with axillary nerve damage?

  • Fracture of the clavicle
  • Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus (correct)
  • Fracture of the radial shaft
  • Fracture of the distal phalanx
  • What is a potential consequence of an inferior dislocation of the shoulder joint?

  • Long thoracic nerve damage
  • Median nerve compression
  • Axillary nerve injury (correct)
  • Ulnar nerve palsy
  • Which muscle action is most affected by axillary nerve injury?

  • Flexion of the elbow
  • Pronation of the forearm
  • Abduction of the shoulder (correct)
  • Adduction of the shoulder
  • What noticeable physical change might occur with an axillary nerve injury?

    <p>Flattening of the shoulder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of motion is weakened due to axillary nerve injury?

    <p>External rotation of the shoulder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Axillary Nerve Injury

    • Location:

      • Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus
      • Inferior dislocation of the shoulder joint
    • Result:

      • Loss of abduction
      • Weakness of external rotation
      • Flattening of the shoulder.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key aspects of axillary nerve injury, focusing on its causes, particularly fractures and dislocations, as well as the resulting effects on shoulder function. It aims to help students understand the clinical significance of this injury and its implications in movement.

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