About Transposons and Insertion Sequence (IS)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of insertion sequences?

  • Moving through 'copy-and-paste' mechanism
  • Facilitating the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes
  • Encoding additional genes
  • Causing mutations by disrupting genes or regulatory regions (correct)
  • How do insertion sequences move within the genome?

  • Through 'copy-and-paste' mechanism
  • By encoding a transposase enzyme (correct)
  • By recognizing specific sequences at the ends of the element
  • By carrying additional genes
  • What is a key difference between transposons and insertion sequences?

  • Transposons do not encode any additional genes
  • Transposons can carry genes that provide additional functions (correct)
  • Insertion sequences are generally larger and more complex
  • Transposons move only within the same genome
  • Which mechanism is unique to transposons, but not to insertion sequences?

    <p>'Copy-and-paste' mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of insertion sequences in terms of mobility?

    <p>Limited to movement within the same genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of transposons?

    <p>They are typically larger in size and contain additional genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism by which insertion sequences (IS) move within the genome?

    <p>Cut-and-paste mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mobile genetic element can cause the phenomenon of hybrid dysgenesis in fruit flies?

    <p>Transposons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do transposons play in genome evolution and genetic diversity?

    <p>They play important roles in genome evolution and genetic diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of insertion sequences (IS)?

    <p>They are the simplest form of transposable elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

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