AWS Services Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which AWS service helps companies manage deployed IT services and govern infrastructure as code templates?

  • AWS CodeBuild
  • AWS Service Catalog (correct)
  • Amazon Inspector
  • AWS CloudFormation

Which AWS service allows users to visualize, understand, and manage their spending and organizational costs?

  • AWS Cost Management
  • AWS Cost (correct)
  • AWS Budgets
  • AWS Cost Explorer

What combination of AWS services is suitable for discovering, transforming, and visualizing data for a central data platform?

  • AWS Glue and Amazon SageMaker
  • AWS Glue and Amazon QuickSight (correct)
  • Amazon Redshift and Amazon QuickSight
  • AWS Glue and AWS Lambda

What AWS service can assist a company in migrating third-party applications to the AWS Cloud with the help of experts?

<p>AWS Professional Services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which purchasing option should an online gaming company choose for running EC2 instances for a year with predictable traffic?

<p>Reserved Instances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows a company to establish a dedicated network connection between its on-premises data center and the AWS Cloud?

<p>AWS Direct Connect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of having an internet gateway in an AWS environment?

<p>To allow communication between the VPC and the internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company protect sensitive data stored in an Amazon S3 bucket from accidental deletion?

<p>S3 Versioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service should be used for temporary, limited-privilege credentials for authentication with AWS APIs?

<p>AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service is designed for aggregating alerts from AWS and partner services to enhance cloud security posture?

<p>AWS Security Hub (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service is provided at no cost to users for managing access and permissions?

<p>AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the company's responsibility when using Amazon DynamoDB according to the AWS shared responsibility model?

<p>Manage database access permissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which services can be utilized to block network traffic to an AWS instance?

<p>Security groups and Network ACLs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using an Amazon Snowball Edge device?

<p>To transfer large amounts of data to the AWS Cloud. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool should a company use to assess application vulnerabilities on deployed EC2 instances?

<p>Amazon Inspector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company extend file storage capabilities while sharing data among a centralized group of users?

<p>Configure an AWS Storage Gateway file gateway. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best practice for giving an EC2 instance access to an AWS resource?

<p>Have the EC2 instance assume an IAM role. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a customer responsibility when using Amazon DynamoDB under the AWS Shared Responsibility Model?

<p>Accessing and managing DynamoDB tables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective includes foundational capabilities of the AWS Cloud Adoption Framework?

<p>Governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of moving on-premises workloads to AWS?

<p>Elimination of expenses for running data centers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service can help identify rightsizing opportunities for EC2 instances?

<p>Amazon CodeGuru (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cost is usually associated with software running in the cloud but is not managed by the cloud provider?

<p>Cost of application software licenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice to enhance security for AWS accounts?

<p>Turn on multi-factor authentication (MFA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of AWS allows for managing resource allocation dynamically based on current demand?

<p>Elasticity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service can be utilized to monitor API activity within an AWS environment?

<p>AWS CloudTrail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility does a customer have when using AWS Lambda?

<p>Managing the code within the Lambda function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service would a company use to perform queries on large amounts of data stored in Amazon S3?

<p>Amazon Athena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service can organizations use without incurring any costs?

<p>AWS Organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service enables a company to reduce costs through an upfront commitment for its EC2 instances?

<p>Reserved Instances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service should a company use to manage notifications for specific AWS cost thresholds?

<p>AWS Budgets (B), Amazon CloudWatch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is essential for ensuring programmatic access to AWS resources via the AWS CLI?

<p>Access keys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of agility in AWS Cloud computing emphasize?

<p>The ability to experiment quickly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service should a company use to block SQL injection attacks?

<p>AWS WAF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a company download from AWS Artifact to ensure compliance before migrating to the AWS Cloud?

<p>AWS compliance reports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a customer responsibility in the AWS shared responsibility model?

<p>Configure security group firewalls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AWS service or feature is used to send messages from distributed applications?

<p>Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AWS IAM Access help identify regarding an Amazon S3 bucket?

<p>External sharing status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amazon Snowball Edge

A service that helps organizations manage and transfer data to the AWS Cloud using a physical appliance.

Amazon Inspector

An AWS service designed to assess vulnerabilities and identify potential security risks within Amazon EC2 instances.

AWS Storage Gateway

A service that provides a virtual file server, enabling users to easily access files stored in the AWS Cloud.

Assume a role

The act of granting an Amazon EC2 instance access to an AWS resource through a temporary security credential.

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Governance

One of the fundamental principles of the AWS Cloud Adoption Framework, ensuring that cloud resources are managed and governed effectively.

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Amazon CodeGuru

A service that helps monitor and analyze the utilization of Amazon EC2 instances, identifying opportunities for optimization.

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AWS Trusted Advisor

An AWS service that provides insights and recommendations for improving security and performance within the AWS environment.

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Elimination of data center expenses

One of the key benefits of moving on-premises workloads to AWS, eliminating the need to invest in and manage physical data centers.

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Agility in AWS

The ability to quickly implement and experiment with AWS resources.

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Amazon SNS

Amazon SNS allows sending both text messages and emails from distributed applications. It's a versatile messaging system for notifications.

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AWS IAM Access

A service that identifies whether an Amazon S3 bucket or an IAM role has been shared with an external entity.

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Spot Instances

Spot instances are a cost-effective way to run stateless and fault-tolerant applications. They offer a discount by utilizing unused EC2 capacity.

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IAM Credential Report

This report provides detailed information about your password and access key rotation practices. It helps organizations comply with security regulations.

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What is AWS Service Catalog?

A service that provides a catalog of approved and tested AWS services, making it easier to manage and govern the use of cloud resources.

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How do I understand and manage AWS spending?

A service that provides insights into your AWS spending, helps analyze costs across different services and regions, and visualizes your spending patterns.

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What services help discover, transform, and visualize data?

AWS Glue is a serverless data integration service that helps prepare and clean data, while Amazon QuickSight is a business intelligence service that allows users to visualize and analyze data. Together, they enable the discovery, transformation, and visualization of data.

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What is AWS Professional Services?

A team of experts who help businesses migrate their applications to the AWS Cloud, providing guidance and support to ensure a faster and more reliable migration process.

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What are Spot Instances?

These instances are priced lower than On-Demand instances, but they can be interrupted if the AWS platform needs the capacity. They are ideal for applications that have predictable but seasonal usage patterns.

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What is AWS Elastic Beanstalk?

A service that simplifies the deployment and management of applications on AWS. It automates the creation of the necessary infrastructure, such as EC2 instances, load balancers, and databases.

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What is S3 Versioning?

This feature creates multiple versions of each object, preventing accidental data loss or corruption. It keeps a history of changes, so you can revert back to previous versions.

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What is an Internet Gateway?

An internet gateway acts as a bridge between your virtual private cloud (VPC) and the public internet. It allows instances within your VPC to communicate with the internet and vice versa.

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AWS Security Token Service (STS)

A service that provides temporary security credentials to access other AWS resources, allowing for fine-grained control over permissions.

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AWS Security Hub

An AWS service that centralizes security posture management by aggregating security alerts from various AWS and partner services.

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Amazon DynamoDB

A fully managed NoSQL database service on AWS that can automatically scale throughput capacity to meet database demands, ensuring high availability and performance.

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Amazon Macie

A service that detects and protects sensitive data residing within various AWS data stores, including Amazon S3, Amazon Redshift, and Amazon RDS.

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Elasticity in the AWS Cloud

The capability of scaling resources up or down automatically to meet changing demands. This allows for efficient use of resources and cost optimization.

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AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK)

A software development framework that enables developers to define and provision cloud resources using code. It streamlines infrastructure management.

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Amazon Athena

A service that allows users to run queries on data stored in Amazon S3 without needing to create a separate database. It provides an efficient way to analyze large datasets.

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Amazon CloudFront

A service that delivers content globally with high performance and low latency. It caches content at edge locations, reducing download times for users.

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AWS Organizations

AWS's centralized management service for multiple AWS accounts. It enables organizations to efficiently manage and consolidate their AWS resources.

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AWS CloudTrail

An AWS service that allows customers to audit API calls made within their AWS environment. It provides a comprehensive record of actions performed in the account.

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Study Notes

Exam A - Topic 1

  • A company plans to use an Amazon Snowball Edge device to transfer files to the AWS Cloud. The correct answer is transferring data from the Snowball Edge appliance into Amazon S3.

Exam A - Topic 1 (Question 2)

  • A company has deployed applications on Amazon EC2 instances. The company needs to assess application vulnerabilities and must identify infrastructure deployments that do not meet best practices. The correct answer is Amazon Inspector.

Exam A - Topic 1 (Question 3)

  • A company has a centralized group of users with large file storage requirements that exceed on-premises space. The company wants to extend file storage, keeping the shared performance benefit. The correct answer is configuring and deploying an AWS Storage Gateway file gateway, connecting each user's workstation to the file gateway.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 2)

  • According to security best practices, an Amazon EC2 instance should NOT have IAM user secret keys and access keys hard-coded directly into the application. Instead, use a role to obtain the necessary privileges for upload.

  • Customer responsibility when using Amazon DynamoDB under AWS shared responsibility model, is access to DynamoDB tables.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 3)

  • A perspective which includes foundational capabilities of the AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF) is Governance.

  • A company that runs and manages its own Docker environment on Amazon EC2 instances, needs an alternative to manage cluster size, scheduling, etc. is AWS services.

  • A company wants to run a NoSQL database on Amazon EC2 instances. The correct answer is to update the guest operating system of the EC2 instances.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 4)

  • AWS services or tools to identify rightsizing opportunities for Amazon EC2 instances include AWS Cost Explorer.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 5)

  • A company wants to manage deployed IT services and govern its infrastructure as code (IaC) templates. The correct answer is AWS Service Catalog.

  • An AWS service or tool that helps visualize, understand and manage spending is AWS Cost Explorer.

  • A company uses a central data platform to manage multiple data types for customers. To discover, transform, and visualize data, the correct answer is AWS Glue, Amazon Redshift and Amazon QuickSight.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 6)

  • A global company wants to migrate third-party applications to AWS Cloud. The correct answer for assistance is AWS Professional Services.

  • An e-learning platform needs to run an application for two months yearly on Amazon EC2 instances. To avoid downtime during this period, use Reserved Instances.

  • A developer wants to quickly deploy an application on AWS without manual resource creation. Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 7)

  • A company stores sensitive customer data in an Amazon S3 bucket. To protect from accidental deletion or overwriting, use S3 Versioning.

  • An AWS service that manages infrastructure is AWS CodeDeploy.

  • An online gaming company needs to choose a purchasing option for Amazon EC2 instances for one year. The correct answer is Reserved Instances.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 8)

  • An AWS service or feature to connect a company's on-premises data center to the AWS cloud is AWS Direct Connect.

  • A physical location of AWS global infrastructure is AWS Region.

  • A company wants to protect its AWS Cloud information, systems, and assets. The answer is Security.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 9)

  • The purpose of an internet gateway is to allow VPC communication with the internet.

  • A company running a monolithic application wants to migrate to AWS and use microservices. The correct answer is to deploy the application to multiple locations.

  • A company wants to audit its password and access key rotation details for compliance purposes. The correct answer is IAM credential report.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 10)

  • A company wants to receive a notification when a specific AWS cost threshold is reached. Use AWS Budgets or Cost Explorer.
  • An AWS service that answers security-related questions is AWS Artifact.
  • Tasks related to customer responsibility in the AWS shared responsibility model include configuring AWS security groups and classifying company assets, but not patching or upgrading Amazon DynamoDB.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 11)

  • Pillars in the AWS Well-Architected Framework are Availability, Reliability, Scalability and design.

  • An AWS service for sending text and email messages is Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS).

  • A user needs programmatic access to resources through the AWS CLI or API. The correct answer is Access keys.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 12)

  • A company running simulations on AWS Batch needs to handle thousands of stateless and fault-tolerant simulations that run up to 3 hours each. Use Spot Instances.

  • Agility in AWS Cloud computing is about speed of resource implementation, experiment speed, and eliminating waste.

  • A company needs to block SQL injection attacks. Use AWS WAF.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 13)

  • A cloud practitioner needs compliance reports before migrating to AWS. The answer is contacting the AWS compliance team, or downloading reports from AWS Artifact, or opening a case with AWS Support.

  • An ecommerce company migrates its IT infrastructure to the AWS Cloud. The main cost consideration will be application software license costs.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 14)

  • Setting up AWS IAM on an AWS account involves enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) for security during login, not directly using account root user access keys for administrative tasks or granting broad access permissions to all employees.

  • Elasticity in AWS Cloud is about quickly resizing resources based on changing demands and the pay-as-you-go billing model.

  • A service to audit API calls is AWS CloudTrail.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 15)

  • Customer responsibility when using AWS Lambda is managing the code within the function, and not patching operating systems or confirming hardware status.

  • A company with 5 TB of data stored in Amazon S3 wants to query occasionally. Use Amazon Athena.

  • AWS service used for no cost is AWS Organizations.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 16)

  • An AWS capability for people in cloud adoption is Cloud.

  • A company wants to make an upfront commitment for continued use of Amazon EC2 instances. Use Reserved Instances.

  • A relational database migration to AWS Cloud should use AWS Wavelength for current geographical proximity.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 17)

  • A company exploring AWS needs to create a cost estimate before infrastructure provision. Use the AWS Pricing Calculator.

  • To deliver images and videos globally with minimal latency, the answer is to use Amazon CloudFront.

  • Benefits of cloud economics include trading variable costs for fixed costs, increased speed and agility, and lower variable costs versus fixed costs.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 18)

  • A software development framework for defining cloud resources as code is AWS Cloud Development Kit.

  • A company needs temporary, limited-privilege credentials for multiple AWS APIs. Use the AWS Security Token Service.

  • An AWS service for cloud security posture management is AWS Security Hub.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 19)

  • An AWS service always provided free is IAM.

  • A firm migrates a NoSQL database to AWS; they need scaling automatically. The answer is Amazon Aurora or Amazon RDS.

  • A company uses DynamoDB. If the goal is related to managing database access permissions, that's the company’s responsibility under shared responsibility.

Exam A - Other Questions (Page 20)

  • A company has a test environment and testing doesn't require continuous operation. The best choice is Spot Instances.

  • The AWS service to identify and protect sensitive data is Amazon Macie.

  • Blocking network traffic to an instance in AWS can be accomplished using security groups or Network ACLs.

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