AWS SDK Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the AWS Software Development Kit (AWS SDK)?

  • To enable monitoring of AWS account usage
  • To allow programmatic access to AWS services through libraries (correct)
  • To provide graphical interfaces for AWS services
  • To automatically scale AWS resources based on load

Which of the following is NOT a type of SDK mentioned in the content?

  • Language-specific APIs
  • IoT Device SDKs
  • Mobile SDKs
  • Web Application SDKs (correct)

What role do IAM roles play within AWS services?

  • They are used solely for data encryption within AWS.
  • They provide users with account-level permissions.
  • They allow AWS services to perform actions on behalf of users. (correct)
  • They enable direct user access to AWS services.

Which IAM tool is designed to provide account-level credential status?

<p>IAM Credentials Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the IAM Access Advisor provide?

<p>Service permissions granted to a user and their last access time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the document mentioned?

<p>For personal use and exam preparation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate materials?

<p>Stephane Maarek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the document is obtained unlawfully?

<p>Contact <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the disclaimer at the beginning of the document indicate?

<p>The content is copyrighted and for personal use only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about the distribution of the document?

<p>It is not allowed outside of personal use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional resources are hinted at in the document?

<p>Extra practice exams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized for individuals preparing for the exam?

<p>To use the document as a primary study resource (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should individuals do if they received the slides from an unauthorized website?

<p>Reach out to the provided email address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default performance mode for EFS at the time of creation?

<p>General Purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which throughput mode allows you to set performance independently of your storage size?

<p>Provisioned Throughput (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Elastic throughput mode?

<p>To adaptively scale throughput based on workload (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage class is specifically designed for frequently accessed files?

<p>Standard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the bursting throughput mode define its base throughput?

<p>By 1 TB equal to 50 MiB/s plus burst capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using a Reserved Instance?

<p>It allows for long-term planning and potential discounts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are prices for Spot Instances determined?

<p>They vary based on current demand and maximum bid price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum potential discount that can be achieved with Spot Instances compared to On-Demand pricing?

<p>Up to 90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pricing strategy allows you to pay a certain amount per hour for room types like King or Suite over a specific period?

<p>Savings Plans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the current spot price exceeds your maximum bid during a Spot Instance reservation?

<p>You can choose to stop or terminate your instance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Capacity Reservations from other types of reservations?

<p>They guarantee a room at full price even if not used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option allows you to book an entire building of the resort?

<p>Dedicated Hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the price range per hour for On-Demand services as given in the example?

<p>$0.10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of Elastic File System (EFS) compared to Elastic Block Store (EBS)?

<p>EFS can mount to multiple instances across availability zones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scalability involves increasing the instance size?

<p>Vertical Scalability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of EFS compared to EBS?

<p>EFS has a higher price point than EBS. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines horizontal scalability?

<p>Adding more instances to manage increased load. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of EFS, what does POSIX stand for?

<p>Portable Operating System Interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes vertical scalability?

<p>Increasing resources for a single instance to enhance performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes scalability from high availability?

<p>High availability ensures system accessibility at all times. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using EFS for file sharing?

<p>It allows multiple Linux instances to access shared files. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a Spot Block?

<p>It blocks interruptions for a specified period from 1 to 6 hours. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should Spot Instances NOT be used?

<p>For critical jobs or databases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to terminate a Spot Instance?

<p>Cancel the Spot Request and then terminate the instance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is recommended for allocating Spot Instances in a Spot Fleet?

<p>priceCapacityOptimized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically characterizes the 'diversified' strategy in Spot Fleets?

<p>It prioritizes availability and distributes across all pools. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Spot Fleets?

<p>They attempt to meet target capacity within price constraints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the maximum number of Spot Instances that a Spot Fleet can launch?

<p>The total costs and capacity of selected pools. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be defined in a Spot Fleet's launch pools?

<p>Instance type, availability zone, and user-defined prices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a strategy for allocating Spot Instances?

<p>highAvailability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can users define as a pricing option for Spot Instances?

<p>A maximum user-defined price. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate

A professional certification demonstrating competency in designing and deploying AWS solutions.

Course Content

The materials and information provided for the AWS Solutions Architect Associate course.

Personal Use Only

The course materials are for the personal use of students only and should not be shared or distributed.

Exam Preparation

The materials support the AWS Solutions Architect Associate exam.

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Disclaimer

A statement that outlines the conditions of use or limitations regarding the content.

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Intellectual Property

The legal rights attached to a particular product or idea.

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Piracy

Unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted material.

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Unauthorized Distribution

Sharing the content without permission.

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AWS SDK

Language-specific APIs that allow programmatic access to AWS services.

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IAM Roles for Services

Allow AWS services to perform actions on your behalf with specific permissions.

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IAM Credentials Report

Provides a list of all account users and their credentials status.

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IAM Access Advisor

Shows service permissions granted to a user and when they were last accessed. Useful for policy reviews.

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AWS CLI

Command-line interface built on the AWS SDK for Python that allows you to interact with AWS services through the command line.

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On-Demand (Resort Booking)

Booking a resort stay without advance planning, paying full price.

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Reserved (Resort Booking)

Booking a resort stay in advance, potentially getting a discount for long stays.

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Savings Plan (Resort Booking)

Paying a fixed amount per hour for a set time period, staying in any room type.

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Spot Instance (Resort Booking)

Bidding for available resort rooms, highest bidder gets the rooms.

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Dedicated Host (Resort Booking)

Booking an entire building of the resort for exclusive use.

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Capacity Reservations (Resort Booking)

Booking a room for a period, even if not using it, paying full price.

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Spot Instance (Cloud Computing)

Bidding on computing resources, often at a reduced price, but may be removed at any time.

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Reserved Instance (Cloud Computing)

Pre-arranged, discounted computing resources for a set period.

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EFS Performance Modes

EFS offers two performance modes: General Purpose (default) for latency-sensitive workloads like web servers and Max I/O for higher throughput and parallel processing for tasks such as big data or media processing.

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EFS Throughput Modes

EFS offers three throughput modes: Bursting (fixed baseline with burst capacity), Provisioned (set throughput regardless of storage size), and Elastic (automatically scales throughput based on workload).

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EFS Standard Storage Tier

The default storage tier for EFS, suitable for frequently accessed files. It offers the best performance for read and write operations.

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EFS Infrequent Access (EFS-IA)

A storage tier designed for less frequently accessed files, where there are costs associated with retrieving the data but lower storage costs.

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EFS Lifecycle Management

A feature allowing you to automatically move files between storage tiers (Standard and Infrequent Access) based on their access frequency, reducing costs.

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Spot Block

A strategy that allows you to 'block' a Spot Instance for a specific time frame (1 to 6 hours) to avoid interruptions. It's useful for tasks that can handle short outages.

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Spot Instance Reclaiming

In rare cases, a Spot Instance you've blocked might be reclaimed by AWS, even during your block period. This is because Spot Instances compete with other bidders.

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Spot Instance Use Cases

Good for batch jobs, data analysis, or workloads that can tolerate temporary interruptions. Not ideal for critical jobs or databases.

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What is Spot Instance pricing?

You set a maximum price you're willing to pay for a Spot Instance. AWS will try to launch your instance at the lowest price available, but never exceeding your maximum.

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How to terminate a Spot Instance?

You can only cancel Spot Instance requests that are open, active, or disabled. To terminate an instance, you must first cancel the request and then terminate the instance itself.

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What is a Spot Fleet?

A group of Spot Instances and potentially On-Demand Instances that work together to meet your capacity needs within price constraints.

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Spot Fleet Launch Pools

Specific combinations of instance types, operating systems, and Availability Zones that Spot Fleets use to launch instances.

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Spot Fleet Allocation Strategies

Different strategies for allocating Spot Instances to launch pools, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

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LowestPrice (Spot Fleet)

Allocates Spot Instances from the pool with the lowest price, ideal for short tasks focused on cost.

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Diversified (Spot Fleet)

Distributes Spot Instances across all pools, improving availability and suitable for longer tasks.

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Vertical Scalability

Increasing the resources of a single instance, like upgrading to a larger server size. Think of it like giving someone a bigger toolbox so they can handle more.

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Horizontal Scalability

Adding more instances to handle increased workload. Like having multiple teams working on the same project, distributing tasks across different workers.

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High Availability

Ensuring continuous operation even if one or more components fail. Like having multiple servers running the same service, so if one goes down, the others pick up the workload.

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EBS vs EFS

EBS (Elastic Block Storage) acts like a local hard drive, best for boot volumes and databases. EFS (Elastic File System) is a shared file system accessible by multiple instances, great for websites and application files.

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Storage Tiers

Different storage options for EBS, like frequent access and infrequent access, providing cost savings based on usage patterns.

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What is EFS?

EFS (Elastic File System) is a managed, shared file system for Linux instances. It allows multiple instances to access the same file system, making it ideal for web applications.

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How is EFS Scalable?

EFS can scale automatically as your file system grows, ensuring high availability and preventing performance bottlenecks as your application's needs change.

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Why is EFS important?

EFS simplifies file sharing and management across multiple EC2 instances, enabling scalability and high availability for web applications. It also promotes flexibility as it allows for mounting the same files on various instances.

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Study Notes

AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate Course

  • Course taught by Stéphane Maarek
  • Covers the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate exam (SAA-C03)
  • Exam is challenging, the course will be long and interesting
  • Basic IT knowledge is required
  • Course includes videos
  • Covers over 30 AWS services

Disclaimer

  • Slides are copyrighted strictly for personal use only
  • This document is for students enrolled in the course
  • Do not share
  • Contact [email protected] for obtaining the slides from an unauthorized vendor

Table of Contents (Page 3)

  • Getting Started with AWS
  • AWS Identity & Access Management (IAM)
  • Amazon EC2 - Basics
  • Amazon EC2 - Associate
  • Amazon EC2 - Instance Storage
  • High Availability & Scalability
  • RDS, Aurora & ElastiCache
  • Amazon Route 53
  • Classic Solutions Architecture
  • Amazon S3

Table of Contents (Page 4)

  • Amazon S3 - Advanced
  • Amazon S3 - Security
  • CloudFront & Global Accelerator
  • AWS Storage Extras
  • AWS Integration & Messaging
  • Containers on AWS
  • Serverless Overview
  • Serverless Architectures
  • Databases in AWS
  • Data & Analytics

Table of Contents (Page 5)

  • Machine Learning
  • AWS Monitoring, Audit & Performance
  • Advanced Identity in AWS
  • AWS Security & Encryption
  • Amazon VPC
  • Disaster Recovery & Migrations
  • More Solutions Architecture
  • Other Services
  • White Papers & Architectures
  • Exam Preparation
  • Congratulations

About Me (Page 9)

  • Instructor: Stéphane Maarek
  • IT consultant & AWS Solutions Architect, Developer & SysOps
  • Worked with AWS for many years
  • Veteran Instructor on AWS (Certifications, CloudFormation, Lambda, EC2...)
  • Contact information (GitHub, LinkedIn, Medium, Twitter)

What's AWS? (Page 10)

  • AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a Cloud Provider
  • Provides servers and services on demand
  • Revolutionized IT
  • Powers large websites like Amazon.com & Netflix

What We'll Learn (Page 11)

  • List of AWS Services covered in the course
  • Includes services like EC2, ECS, Elastic Beanstalk, Lambda, Auto Scaling, IAM, KMS, S3, RDS, Aurora, DynamoDB, CloudWatch, CloudFormation, CloudTrail, API Gateway, and more

My SAA-C03 Certification (Page 8)

  • Candidate: Stéphane Maarek
  • Candidate ID: AWS
  • Exam Date: Sep 02, 2022
  • Candidate Score: 961
  • Result: PASS

AWS Cloud Usage Details (Page 16)

  • In 2023, AWS had $90 billion in annual revenue
  • AWS accounts for 31% of the 2024 Q1 market
  • Microsoft is 2nd with 25% market share
  • Leader of the AWS Cloud Market for the 13th year in a row
  • Over 1,000,000 active users

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