AWS ElastiCache

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended action if the CPUUtilization metric exceeds 90%?

  • Reduce the ConnectionOverhead parameter value
  • Scale your cache cluster down by using a smaller cache node type
  • Scale your cache cluster up by using a larger cache node type (correct)
  • Investigate the application behavior to address the issue

What does the SwapUsage metric measure?

  • The efficiency in the allocation of memory of the Redis engine
  • The number of client connections to the cache cluster
  • The number of successful read-only key lookups in the main dictionary
  • The amount of swap space used in bytes (correct)

What is the purpose of Redis Auth?

  • To bill partial Node-hours consumed as full hours
  • To authenticate requests to AWS resources
  • To log all Amazon ElastiCache actions
  • To require a token (password) before allowing clients to run commands (correct)

What is the unit of pricing for ElastiCache?

<p>Node-hour consumed for each Node Type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended value for the MemoryFragmentationRatio metric?

<p>Above 1.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CacheHitRate metric indicate?

<p>The usage efficiency of the Redis instance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of policies can be used with Amazon ElastiCache to provide necessary access?

<p>Identity-based policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of AWS CloudTrail?

<p>To log all Amazon ElastiCache actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Evictions metric used for?

<p>To scale the cache cluster up or out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not charged in ElastiCache?

<p>Data transfer between Amazon EC2 and Amazon ElastiCache within the same Availability Zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of ElastiCache Memcached compared to Redis?

<p>Offers multi-threaded performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about ElastiCache clusters is accurate?

<p>Endpoints are used for applications to connect to clusters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which caching strategy is characterized by automatically loading data when it is requested?

<p>Lazy Loading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of shards allowed in Redis when cluster mode is enabled?

<p>15 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key use case for ElastiCache?

<p>Offloading reads from a database. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is unique to Redis compared to Memcached?

<p>Supports data persistence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TTL stand for in the context of caching?

<p>Time to Live (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options indicates a limitation of ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>Does not support snapshots. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintenance windows in ElastiCache?

<p>To perform software patching. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Redish, how are replicas distributed across availability zones?

<p>Across multiple availability zones in the same region. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ElastiCache?

<p>To provide in-memory caching for better latency and throughput. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about ElastiCache nodes is correct?

<p>Failed nodes are automatically replaced by the service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the billing of ElastiCache?

<p>Billing is determined by node size and hours of usage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the ElastiCache service concerning data storage?

<p>The data is stored in-memory and is not persistent traditionally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are subnet groups in the context of ElastiCache?

<p>Designated subnets for the Amazon ElastiCache Cluster within a VPC. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of instance for ElastiCache?

<p>Transactional instances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is access to ElastiCache nodes regulated when deployed in a VPC?

<p>By VPC security groups and subnet groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which workload type is ElastiCache best suited for?

<p>Online Analytics Processing (OLAP) transactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly describes the nature of nodes in ElastiCache?

<p>Nodes are fixed-sized, network-attached RAM elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an existing ElastiCache Cluster is moved outside of a VPC?

<p>It must be recreated as a new cluster. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key use case for ElastiCache?

<p>Offloading reads from a database, storing the results of computations and session state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintenance windows in ElastiCache?

<p>To allow software patching to occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between Redis and Memcached engines?

<p>Memcached supports multi-threading, Redis does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the ElastiCache service concerning data storage?

<p>It's an in-memory database (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of nodes per region for Memcached?

<p>100 nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Redis shards?

<p>To provide a primary node and read replicas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>It does not support multi-AZ failover or replication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Redis replication?

<p>To provide high availability across availability zones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Lazy Loading and Write-Through caching strategies?

<p>Lazy Loading loads data when requested, Write-Through loads data in advance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is access to ElastiCache nodes regulated when deployed in a VPC?

<p>Using subnet groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ElastiCache?

<p>To improve application performance by caching data in memory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of workloads is ElastiCache best suited for?

<p>Read-heavy workloads with low latency requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of ElastiCache nodes?

<p>They are scalable units of secure RAM that can be easily added or removed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is access to ElastiCache nodes regulated when deployed within a VPC?

<p>Through VPC security groups and subnet groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are subnet groups in the context of ElastiCache?

<p>A set of subnets within a VPC that are designated for ElastiCache cluster deployments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE about ElastiCache billing?

<p>ElastiCache is billed based on node size and hours of use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of ElastiCache's data storage mechanism?

<p>It is an in-memory key/value store, making it fast but not persistent in the traditional sense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is NOT a valid instance type for ElastiCache?

<p>Cache security groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use case for ElastiCache in terms of application data?

<p>Caching results of I/O-intensive database queries or computationally intensive calculations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about ElastiCache clusters is accurate?

<p>They can span multiple subnets of the same subnet group within a VPC. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metric provides insight into the efficiency of memory allocation in ElastiCache Redis?

<p>MemoryFragmentationRatio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action if the SwapUsage metric for Memcached exceeds 50MB?

<p>Increase the ConnectionOverhead parameter value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metric is specifically designed to analyze the load of the Redis process itself?

<p>EngineCPUUtilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if the CacheHitRate metric for Redis falls below ~0.8?

<p>Investigate the application behavior for potential issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Redis Auth?

<p>To require a token before allowing clients to execute Redis commands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about ElastiCache pricing?

<p>The pricing model is based on per-node-hour consumption for each node type. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of AWS CloudTrail in the context of ElastiCache?

<p>To log all Amazon ElastiCache actions, including who generated the request. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metric indicates the number of successful read-only key lookups in the main Redis dictionary?

<p>CacheHits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the behavior of the Evictions metric for Memcached?

<p>A high Evictions count might indicate the need to scale the cluster up or out. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is NOT a characteristic of ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>It offers advanced features like data persistence and replication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using ElastiCache for read-heavy application workloads or compute-intensive workloads?

<p>To improve latency and throughput (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a node in ElastiCache?

<p>A fixed-sized chunk of secure, network-attached RAM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subnet groups in ElastiCache?

<p>To designating subnets for an Amazon ElastiCache Cluster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are failed nodes replaced in ElastiCache?

<p>Automatically by the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using ElastiCache with applications that require high performance?

<p>Offloading reads from a database and storing the results of computations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of workloads is ElastiCache best suited for?

<p>Read-heavy workloads or compute-intensive workloads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the Memcached and Redis engines in ElastiCache?

<p>Redis supports more complex data structures, while Memcached does not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be stored in ElastiCache?

<p>Results of I/O-intensive database queries or computationally intensive calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintenance windows in ElastiCache?

<p>To perform software patching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ElastiCache nodes?

<p>They are a collection of nodes using the same caching engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is access to ElastiCache nodes controlled when not using a VPC?

<p>Using Cache Security Groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key use case for ElastiCache?

<p>Offloading reads from a database and storing the results of computations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum scope of an ElastiCache cluster?

<p>Multiple nodes in the same subnet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>It does not support automatic failover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key use case for ElastiCache?

<p>Storing session state data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Redis shards in ElastiCache?

<p>To distribute data across multiple nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the billing model for ElastiCache?

<p>Billed by node size and hours of use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Redis replication in ElastiCache?

<p>To provide high availability across multiple AZs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Lazy Loading caching strategy?

<p>To load data into the cache when it is requested (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Write-Through caching strategy?

<p>To write data to the cache and the underlying database simultaneously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metric should be monitored to detect possible issues with the application behavior?

<p>CurrConnections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MemoryFragmentationRatio metric in ElastiCache Redis?

<p>To analyze the efficiency of memory allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does AWS CloudTrail help with security in ElastiCache?

<p>By logging every event or request (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the pricing of ElastiCache?

<p>Node-hour consumed for each Node Type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Evictions metric in ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>To detect when to scale up or out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using Redis Auth with ElastiCache Redis?

<p>Improved data security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of metric is CPUUtilization in ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>Host-level metric (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if the SwapUsage metric exceeds 50 MB?

<p>Increase the ConnectionOverhead parameter value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the CacheHitRate metric in ElastiCache Redis?

<p>To indicate the usage efficiency of the Redis instance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of billing for ElastiCache?

<p>Node-hour consumed for each Node Type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ElastiCache?

<p>To offload reads from a database and store the results of computations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between Lazy Loading and Write-Through caching strategies?

<p>Lazy Loading loads data only when requested, while Write-Through loads data when written (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>It does not support multi-AZ failover or replication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of nodes per region for Memcached?

<p>100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Redis shards?

<p>To provide a primary node and read replicas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintenance windows in ElastiCache?

<p>To perform software patching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of ElastiCache nodes?

<p>They are in-memory caches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of ElastiCache Memcached compared to Redis?

<p>Simplest model and ability to run large nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Redis replication?

<p>To provide high availability and fault tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use case for ElastiCache in terms of application data?

<p>Storing user session state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CPUUtilization metric measure in ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>The percentage of CPU used by the host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to address a high Evictions metric in ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>Scale your cluster up by using a larger node type or scale out by adding more nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of logging and auditing in Amazon ElastiCache?

<p>To identify who generated a request and determine access to AWS resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of pricing for ElastiCache?

<p>Per Node-hour consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Redis Auth in Amazon ElastiCache?

<p>To require a token with ElastiCache Redis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the EngineCPUUtilization metric measure in ElastiCache Redis?

<p>The percentage of CPU used by the Redis engine thread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the CacheHits metric in ElastiCache Redis?

<p>To measure the number of successful read-only key lookups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not charged in ElastiCache?

<p>Data transfer between Amazon EC2 and Amazon ElastiCache within the same Availability Zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ElastiCache high availability?

<p>It uses multiple cache nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the MemoryFragmentationRatio metric indicate in ElastiCache Redis?

<p>The efficiency in the allocation of memory of the Redis engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest building block of ElastiCache?

<p>Node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of workloads is ElastiCache particularly suited for?

<p>Read-heavy application workloads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ElastiCache nodes deployed within a VPC regulated?

<p>Via Subnet groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the billing model for ElastiCache based on?

<p>Node size and hours of use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to failed nodes in ElastiCache?

<p>They are automatically replaced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding ElastiCache's data storage characteristics?

<p>Data is not persistent in the traditional sense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the accessibility of ElastiCache nodes?

<p>Accessible only by EC2 instances within the same VPC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use for cached information in ElastiCache?

<p>Storing the results of I/O-intensive database queries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be configured when deploying ElastiCache within a VPC?

<p>Subnet groups for the ElastiCache cluster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ElastiCache instances are available besides on-demand?

<p>Reserved instances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using ElastiCache for read-heavy application workloads or compute-intensive workloads?

<p>Significantly improved latency and throughput (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ElastiCache nodes?

<p>Fixed-sized chunk of secure, network-attached RAM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subnet groups in ElastiCache?

<p>To designate subnets for an Amazon ElastiCache Cluster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an ElastiCache node fails?

<p>Failed nodes are automatically replaced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instance can be used for ElastiCache?

<p>On-demand or reserved instances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use case for ElastiCache?

<p>Storing session state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of ElastiCache?

<p>ElastiCache EC2 nodes cannot be accessed from the Internet, nor can they be accessed by EC2 instances in other VPCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is access to ElastiCache nodes controlled when deployed in a VPC?

<p>Using VPC security groups and subnet groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ElastiCache?

<p>In-memory key/value store (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Memcached and Redis engines in ElastiCache?

<p>Redis supports more complex data structures, while Memcached does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the billing model for ElastiCache?

<p>Node size and hours of use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintenance windows in ElastiCache?

<p>To perform software patching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>It does not support multi-AZ failover or replication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of nodes per region for Memcached?

<p>100 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Redis shards?

<p>To distribute replicas across availability zones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Redis replication?

<p>To provide automatic failover (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Lazy Loading and Write-Through caching strategies?

<p>Lazy Loading loads data when requested, while Write-Through loads data in advance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key use case for ElastiCache?

<p>Offloading reads from a database (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an existing ElastiCache Cluster is moved outside of a VPC?

<p>The cluster becomes unavailable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ElastiCache nodes?

<p>They can span multiple availability zones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metric is used to evaluate the efficiency of memory allocation in the Redis engine?

<p>MemoryFragmentationRatio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for addressing a high SwapUsage metric in ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>Increase the ConnectionOverhead parameter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metric indicates the percentage of successful read-only key lookups in the Redis engine?

<p>CacheHitRate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Redis Auth?

<p>To authenticate client connections to ElastiCache Redis instances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for handling an increasing number of CurrConnections in ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>Investigate the application behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of AWS CloudTrail in relation to ElastiCache?

<p>To log all ElastiCache actions and events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if the Evictions metric exceeds a predefined threshold in ElastiCache Memcached?

<p>Increase the cache node size or add more nodes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the pricing for ElastiCache calculated?

<p>Based on the number of node-hours consumed by each node type. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended value for the MemoryFragmentationRatio metric in ElastiCache Redis?

<p>Above 1.0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metrics is unique to ElastiCache Redis, not found in Memcached?

<p>MemoryFragmentationRatio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of ElastiCache

  • Fully managed service for Redis and Memcached in-memory data stores.
  • Used to enhance latency and throughput for read-heavy and compute-intensive workloads.
  • Ideal for Online Analytics Processing (OLAP) transactions.
  • Operates on a push-button scalability model for memory, writes, and reads.

Access and Security

  • ElastiCache nodes are accessible only through VPC security groups and subnet groups.
  • Nodes cannot be accessed from the internet or EC2 instances in other VPCs.
  • Access outside of VPC utilizes Cache Security Groups linked to EC2 Security Groups.

Node and Cluster Configuration

  • A node is a fixed-size, network-attached RAM unit, running either Memcached or Redis.
  • Each node has a unique DNS name and port, with automatic replacement for failed nodes.
  • Nodes can be deployed in clusters, spanning multiple subnets within the same group.

Use Cases

  • Commonly used for offloading reads from databases and storing computational results and session states.
  • ElastiCache can manage on-demand or reserved instances but not Spot instances.

Memcached Features

  • Simplistic model for large nodes and scaling capabilities.
  • Multi-threaded, supporting 1-20 nodes per cluster and max 100 nodes per region.
  • Lacks support for multi-AZ failover, replication, and snapshots.
  • Ideal for caching database objects and integrating with features like SNS for notifications.

Redis Features

  • Open-source and supports complex data structures, providing persistent data storage.
  • Not multi-threaded; scales through shard addition rather than node addition.
  • Offers automatic failover, master/slave replication, and multi-AZ redundancy.
  • Supports snapshots for backups, allowing for data restoration.

Clustering Modes in Redis

  • Disabled Clustering Mode:
    • One shard can contain a primary node and multiple read-only replicas.
  • Enabled Clustering Mode:
    • Up to 15 shards, each with primary and read-only replicas; enables better scalability.

Failure Handling

  • ElastiCache detects failures and promotes replicas with the lowest lag to primary status.
  • DNS records are updated to point to the new primary node automatically.

Caching Strategies

  • Lazy Loading: Load data into the cache only when it's requested.
  • Write-Through: Updates data in the cache as it's written to the database, ensuring no stale data.

Monitoring and Metrics

  • Memcached Metrics:
    • CPU Utilization, Swap Usage, Evictions, and Current Connections provide insights into performance.
  • Redis Metrics:
    • Include Engine CPU Utilization, Memory Fragmentation Ratio, Cache Hits/Misses, and Current Connections.

Logging and Auditing

  • Amazon ElastiCache actions are logged via AWS CloudTrail, tracking request identity and permissions.
  • Redis supports authentication tokens to enhance security.

Pricing

  • Charged per node-hour for each node type, with partial hours billed as full hours.
  • No charges for data transfer between EC2 and ElastiCache within the same Availability Zone.

Key Distinctions between Memcached and Redis

  • Memcached excels in simple object caching, while Redis offers more complex data structure support and persistence.
  • Redis allows for fault tolerance through multi-AZ and replication features; Memcached does not support these capabilities.

Overview of ElastiCache

  • Fully managed service for Redis and Memcached in-memory data stores.
  • Used to enhance latency and throughput for read-heavy and compute-intensive workloads.
  • Ideal for Online Analytics Processing (OLAP) transactions.
  • Operates on a push-button scalability model for memory, writes, and reads.

Access and Security

  • ElastiCache nodes are accessible only through VPC security groups and subnet groups.
  • Nodes cannot be accessed from the internet or EC2 instances in other VPCs.
  • Access outside of VPC utilizes Cache Security Groups linked to EC2 Security Groups.

Node and Cluster Configuration

  • A node is a fixed-size, network-attached RAM unit, running either Memcached or Redis.
  • Each node has a unique DNS name and port, with automatic replacement for failed nodes.
  • Nodes can be deployed in clusters, spanning multiple subnets within the same group.

Use Cases

  • Commonly used for offloading reads from databases and storing computational results and session states.
  • ElastiCache can manage on-demand or reserved instances but not Spot instances.

Memcached Features

  • Simplistic model for large nodes and scaling capabilities.
  • Multi-threaded, supporting 1-20 nodes per cluster and max 100 nodes per region.
  • Lacks support for multi-AZ failover, replication, and snapshots.
  • Ideal for caching database objects and integrating with features like SNS for notifications.

Redis Features

  • Open-source and supports complex data structures, providing persistent data storage.
  • Not multi-threaded; scales through shard addition rather than node addition.
  • Offers automatic failover, master/slave replication, and multi-AZ redundancy.
  • Supports snapshots for backups, allowing for data restoration.

Clustering Modes in Redis

  • Disabled Clustering Mode:
    • One shard can contain a primary node and multiple read-only replicas.
  • Enabled Clustering Mode:
    • Up to 15 shards, each with primary and read-only replicas; enables better scalability.

Failure Handling

  • ElastiCache detects failures and promotes replicas with the lowest lag to primary status.
  • DNS records are updated to point to the new primary node automatically.

Caching Strategies

  • Lazy Loading: Load data into the cache only when it's requested.
  • Write-Through: Updates data in the cache as it's written to the database, ensuring no stale data.

Monitoring and Metrics

  • Memcached Metrics:
    • CPU Utilization, Swap Usage, Evictions, and Current Connections provide insights into performance.
  • Redis Metrics:
    • Include Engine CPU Utilization, Memory Fragmentation Ratio, Cache Hits/Misses, and Current Connections.

Logging and Auditing

  • Amazon ElastiCache actions are logged via AWS CloudTrail, tracking request identity and permissions.
  • Redis supports authentication tokens to enhance security.

Pricing

  • Charged per node-hour for each node type, with partial hours billed as full hours.
  • No charges for data transfer between EC2 and ElastiCache within the same Availability Zone.

Key Distinctions between Memcached and Redis

  • Memcached excels in simple object caching, while Redis offers more complex data structure support and persistence.
  • Redis allows for fault tolerance through multi-AZ and replication features; Memcached does not support these capabilities.

Overview of ElastiCache

  • Fully managed service for Redis and Memcached in-memory data stores.
  • Used to enhance latency and throughput for read-heavy and compute-intensive workloads.
  • Ideal for Online Analytics Processing (OLAP) transactions.
  • Operates on a push-button scalability model for memory, writes, and reads.

Access and Security

  • ElastiCache nodes are accessible only through VPC security groups and subnet groups.
  • Nodes cannot be accessed from the internet or EC2 instances in other VPCs.
  • Access outside of VPC utilizes Cache Security Groups linked to EC2 Security Groups.

Node and Cluster Configuration

  • A node is a fixed-size, network-attached RAM unit, running either Memcached or Redis.
  • Each node has a unique DNS name and port, with automatic replacement for failed nodes.
  • Nodes can be deployed in clusters, spanning multiple subnets within the same group.

Use Cases

  • Commonly used for offloading reads from databases and storing computational results and session states.
  • ElastiCache can manage on-demand or reserved instances but not Spot instances.

Memcached Features

  • Simplistic model for large nodes and scaling capabilities.
  • Multi-threaded, supporting 1-20 nodes per cluster and max 100 nodes per region.
  • Lacks support for multi-AZ failover, replication, and snapshots.
  • Ideal for caching database objects and integrating with features like SNS for notifications.

Redis Features

  • Open-source and supports complex data structures, providing persistent data storage.
  • Not multi-threaded; scales through shard addition rather than node addition.
  • Offers automatic failover, master/slave replication, and multi-AZ redundancy.
  • Supports snapshots for backups, allowing for data restoration.

Clustering Modes in Redis

  • Disabled Clustering Mode:
    • One shard can contain a primary node and multiple read-only replicas.
  • Enabled Clustering Mode:
    • Up to 15 shards, each with primary and read-only replicas; enables better scalability.

Failure Handling

  • ElastiCache detects failures and promotes replicas with the lowest lag to primary status.
  • DNS records are updated to point to the new primary node automatically.

Caching Strategies

  • Lazy Loading: Load data into the cache only when it's requested.
  • Write-Through: Updates data in the cache as it's written to the database, ensuring no stale data.

Monitoring and Metrics

  • Memcached Metrics:
    • CPU Utilization, Swap Usage, Evictions, and Current Connections provide insights into performance.
  • Redis Metrics:
    • Include Engine CPU Utilization, Memory Fragmentation Ratio, Cache Hits/Misses, and Current Connections.

Logging and Auditing

  • Amazon ElastiCache actions are logged via AWS CloudTrail, tracking request identity and permissions.
  • Redis supports authentication tokens to enhance security.

Pricing

  • Charged per node-hour for each node type, with partial hours billed as full hours.
  • No charges for data transfer between EC2 and ElastiCache within the same Availability Zone.

Key Distinctions between Memcached and Redis

  • Memcached excels in simple object caching, while Redis offers more complex data structure support and persistence.
  • Redis allows for fault tolerance through multi-AZ and replication features; Memcached does not support these capabilities.

Overview of ElastiCache

  • Fully managed service for Redis and Memcached in-memory data stores.
  • Used to enhance latency and throughput for read-heavy and compute-intensive workloads.
  • Ideal for Online Analytics Processing (OLAP) transactions.
  • Operates on a push-button scalability model for memory, writes, and reads.

Access and Security

  • ElastiCache nodes are accessible only through VPC security groups and subnet groups.
  • Nodes cannot be accessed from the internet or EC2 instances in other VPCs.
  • Access outside of VPC utilizes Cache Security Groups linked to EC2 Security Groups.

Node and Cluster Configuration

  • A node is a fixed-size, network-attached RAM unit, running either Memcached or Redis.
  • Each node has a unique DNS name and port, with automatic replacement for failed nodes.
  • Nodes can be deployed in clusters, spanning multiple subnets within the same group.

Use Cases

  • Commonly used for offloading reads from databases and storing computational results and session states.
  • ElastiCache can manage on-demand or reserved instances but not Spot instances.

Memcached Features

  • Simplistic model for large nodes and scaling capabilities.
  • Multi-threaded, supporting 1-20 nodes per cluster and max 100 nodes per region.
  • Lacks support for multi-AZ failover, replication, and snapshots.
  • Ideal for caching database objects and integrating with features like SNS for notifications.

Redis Features

  • Open-source and supports complex data structures, providing persistent data storage.
  • Not multi-threaded; scales through shard addition rather than node addition.
  • Offers automatic failover, master/slave replication, and multi-AZ redundancy.
  • Supports snapshots for backups, allowing for data restoration.

Clustering Modes in Redis

  • Disabled Clustering Mode:
    • One shard can contain a primary node and multiple read-only replicas.
  • Enabled Clustering Mode:
    • Up to 15 shards, each with primary and read-only replicas; enables better scalability.

Failure Handling

  • ElastiCache detects failures and promotes replicas with the lowest lag to primary status.
  • DNS records are updated to point to the new primary node automatically.

Caching Strategies

  • Lazy Loading: Load data into the cache only when it's requested.
  • Write-Through: Updates data in the cache as it's written to the database, ensuring no stale data.

Monitoring and Metrics

  • Memcached Metrics:
    • CPU Utilization, Swap Usage, Evictions, and Current Connections provide insights into performance.
  • Redis Metrics:
    • Include Engine CPU Utilization, Memory Fragmentation Ratio, Cache Hits/Misses, and Current Connections.

Logging and Auditing

  • Amazon ElastiCache actions are logged via AWS CloudTrail, tracking request identity and permissions.
  • Redis supports authentication tokens to enhance security.

Pricing

  • Charged per node-hour for each node type, with partial hours billed as full hours.
  • No charges for data transfer between EC2 and ElastiCache within the same Availability Zone.

Key Distinctions between Memcached and Redis

  • Memcached excels in simple object caching, while Redis offers more complex data structure support and persistence.
  • Redis allows for fault tolerance through multi-AZ and replication features; Memcached does not support these capabilities.

Overview of ElastiCache

  • Fully managed service for Redis and Memcached in-memory data stores.
  • Used to enhance latency and throughput for read-heavy and compute-intensive workloads.
  • Ideal for Online Analytics Processing (OLAP) transactions.
  • Operates on a push-button scalability model for memory, writes, and reads.

Access and Security

  • ElastiCache nodes are accessible only through VPC security groups and subnet groups.
  • Nodes cannot be accessed from the internet or EC2 instances in other VPCs.
  • Access outside of VPC utilizes Cache Security Groups linked to EC2 Security Groups.

Node and Cluster Configuration

  • A node is a fixed-size, network-attached RAM unit, running either Memcached or Redis.
  • Each node has a unique DNS name and port, with automatic replacement for failed nodes.
  • Nodes can be deployed in clusters, spanning multiple subnets within the same group.

Use Cases

  • Commonly used for offloading reads from databases and storing computational results and session states.
  • ElastiCache can manage on-demand or reserved instances but not Spot instances.

Memcached Features

  • Simplistic model for large nodes and scaling capabilities.
  • Multi-threaded, supporting 1-20 nodes per cluster and max 100 nodes per region.
  • Lacks support for multi-AZ failover, replication, and snapshots.
  • Ideal for caching database objects and integrating with features like SNS for notifications.

Redis Features

  • Open-source and supports complex data structures, providing persistent data storage.
  • Not multi-threaded; scales through shard addition rather than node addition.
  • Offers automatic failover, master/slave replication, and multi-AZ redundancy.
  • Supports snapshots for backups, allowing for data restoration.

Clustering Modes in Redis

  • Disabled Clustering Mode:
    • One shard can contain a primary node and multiple read-only replicas.
  • Enabled Clustering Mode:
    • Up to 15 shards, each with primary and read-only replicas; enables better scalability.

Failure Handling

  • ElastiCache detects failures and promotes replicas with the lowest lag to primary status.
  • DNS records are updated to point to the new primary node automatically.

Caching Strategies

  • Lazy Loading: Load data into the cache only when it's requested.
  • Write-Through: Updates data in the cache as it's written to the database, ensuring no stale data.

Monitoring and Metrics

  • Memcached Metrics:
    • CPU Utilization, Swap Usage, Evictions, and Current Connections provide insights into performance.
  • Redis Metrics:
    • Include Engine CPU Utilization, Memory Fragmentation Ratio, Cache Hits/Misses, and Current Connections.

Logging and Auditing

  • Amazon ElastiCache actions are logged via AWS CloudTrail, tracking request identity and permissions.
  • Redis supports authentication tokens to enhance security.

Pricing

  • Charged per node-hour for each node type, with partial hours billed as full hours.
  • No charges for data transfer between EC2 and ElastiCache within the same Availability Zone.

Key Distinctions between Memcached and Redis

  • Memcached excels in simple object caching, while Redis offers more complex data structure support and persistence.
  • Redis allows for fault tolerance through multi-AZ and replication features; Memcached does not support these capabilities.

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