Aviation Terminology and Codes

Three-letter port designator codes uniquely identify cities and towns globally for airlines. They streamline computer entries within the Alliance Airline network, ensuring efficient and error-free communication and operations.

No, the two-letter airline designator code does not change even if the airline changes its name. This is because the code serves as a permanent identifier for the airline, ensuring continuity and recognition regardless of branding changes.

An aircraft might divert to an alternate airport if it becomes impossible to land at the intended destination due to poor visibility or severe weather conditions. Factors contributing to this decision include weather conditions at the destination, fuel reserves, and conditions at the alternate airport.

<p>Altitude is the vertical distance or height of the aircraft, usually above sea level. It is measured using a device called an altimeter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approach lights are a line of high-intensity lights extending from the end of the runway. They guide pilots onto the runway during conditions of poor visibility, helping them align the aircraft for a safe landing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ATC (Air Traffic Control) is a government-provided service responsible for the safe and orderly conduct of air traffic. It is essential for air travel as it prevents collisions, manages traffic flow, and provides guidance to pilots, ensuring overall safety and efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ASIC (Aviation Security Identification Card) is a form of identification required for aviation personnel who need unescorted access to security restricted areas of an airport. It is required to enhance security and prevent unauthorized access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beacons are flashing red lights fitted to an aircraft to provide a safety warning to nearby aircraft and people. They enhance visibility, especially at night or in low light conditions, and help prevent collisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A delay in COBT can lead to misconnections, increased workload to catch up on subsequent flight legs, and potential disruptions in crew scheduling, impacting overall operational efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Taxiing is when an aircraft moves on the ground under its own power, controlled by the pilots. Pushback is when a tug moves the aircraft away from the terminal building, typically managed by ground crew.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The demonstration includes the location of emergency exits, the use of oxygen masks, and the fitting of life jackets. These are crucial for passenger safety as it prepares passengers for potential emergencies and ensures they know how to react.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cabin Manager (CM) is the senior member of the cabin crew who manages the Flight Attendants (FAs). FAs are responsible for passenger safety and comfort, while the CM oversees and coordinates their activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The GHA handles on-the-ground customer service and aircraft dispatch, while the Control Tower manages all aircraft movements at the airport, including take-offs, landings, and taxiing. The GHA works with passengers directly, while the control tower focuses on the safe and efficient movement of aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chocks are blocks placed against aircraft wheels to prevent movement while on the ground. They’re used during parking, loading/unloading, and maintenance to ensure the aircraft remains stationary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deadheading occurs when a crew member needs to be repositioned to another airport to operate a subsequent flight. This is needed when crew are out of position to take up their duties eg. after maintenance or sick leave. The airline requires crew to be in the place that they are needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ETO stands for Estimated Time of Departure which is estimate of when the aircraft is expected to leave the gate or airport. ETA stands for Estimated Time of Arrival which is an estimated time of when the flight will arrive at the destination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bulkheads are fixed parts of the aircraft’s interior structure, like walls, and provide structural support. Apart from their structural role dividing the cabin into zones and supporting fixtures like galleys, enhancing safety and functionality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lock out tag out is a procedure used when maintenance is being performed on the aircraft. This is done to ensure that the aircraft cannot be started without the all clear from the maintenance crew.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Flight Plan provides the flight crew with a detailed route and essential information like weather and fuel requirements. It informs Air Traffic Control of the flight's intentions, allowing them to manage airspace and ensure safe separation between aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Safety Instructions Cards contain information on the location and operation of emergency exits, the fitting of life jackets, and other safety procedures. It is significant to passengers, especially first-time flyers, because it acts as a quick reference guide during emergencies, potentially saving lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holding patterns are predetermined maneuvers that keep an aircraft within a specified airspace while waiting to descend or land. They might be necessary due to traffic congestion, weather conditions, or runway unavailability at the destination airport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Turnaround involves disembarking passengers, cleaning the cabin, unloading and loading baggage and cargo, refueling, catering, and embarking new passengers. It requires close coordination between ground crew, catering, maintenance, and cabin crew to ensure efficiency and on-time departure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Debriefing involves flight crew sharing information after a flight about any incidents, observations, or issues encountered. Important for maintaining safety and improving efficiency because this feedback can identify potential hazards, improve procedures, and enhance overall operational performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A three-letter code assigned to every town, used by airlines.

A two-letter code assigned to each airline, remains the same even if the name changes.

A covered walkway that connects the aircraft to the terminal.

An airport where an aircraft can land if the destination is not possible.

The height of the aircraft in feet above sea level.

Air Traffic Control, a service managing air traffic safety and order.

A system that allows a pilot to fly the aircraft without manual control.

Flashing red lights on aircraft providing safety warnings.

The collective group of Flight Attendants and Cabin Managers.

Fixed partitions in the aircraft's interior, like walls.

A block used to prevent aircraft wheel movement on the ground.

An airport building that manages aircraft movements.

The altitude maintained during most of the flight.

The stage of flight just before landing.

Transporting airline crew not on duty to their destination.

The main body structure of an aircraft.

Moving an aircraft on the ground under its own power.

When an aircraft is pushed away from the terminal.

A brief showcase of safety procedures before takeoff.

Waiting areas for passengers before boarding.

Food and drinks provided for passengers during flight.

Concrete area for aircraft loading and unloading.