Aviation Security Overview
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Questions and Answers

What position should passengers assume if seated close to the suspected bomb location?

  • Sit upright with their arms crossed
  • Lie down on the floor
  • Stand and hold onto the seat
  • Assume brace position (correct)
  • Which aircraft type is associated with the least risk in bomb threat procedures?

  • A-330 (correct)
  • A-340
  • B-747
  • B-737
  • Which of the following actions is NOT recommended during bomb threat preparation?

  • Remove safety equipment from the area (correct)
  • Move passengers 3 rows from the door
  • Cover items with soft materials
  • Prepare fire fighting procedures
  • What is the primary characteristic of politically motivated hijackers?

    <p>They often seek political recognition or change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an emergency landing, who gives directions for deplaning after landing?

    <p>The Flight Crew (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action regarding passengers' heads before landing in a bomb threat scenario?

    <p>They must keep their heads behind the backrests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes hijackers who commit crimes for personal benefit?

    <p>Criminal hijackers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with passengers during a bomb threat preparation?

    <p>Move them 3 rows away from the door (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum prison sentence for actions that jeopardize the safety of the flight?

    <p>5 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviors is NOT classified as disruptive by the airline policy?

    <p>Following crew instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions can lead to a maximum of 1 year in prison?

    <p>Verbal abuse towards fellow passengers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of passengers is classified as inadmissible?

    <p>Deportees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is considered a violation of airline conduct regarding smoking?

    <p>Smoking in the aircraft toilets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential category of disruptive passengers?

    <p>Football supporters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of passenger is classified as being in lawful custody?

    <p>Deportees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The airline policy states that a disruptive passenger is defined as someone who:

    <p>Fails to respect rules of conduct and disturbs order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a passenger displays unruly or disruptive behavior during a flight?

    <p>Approach the passenger and give them a final warning if necessary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a yellow warning indicate in terms of threat credibility?

    <p>It relates to one or more targets but raises doubt about credibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Flight Attendant when a passenger is suspected to be intoxicated before boarding?

    <p>Notify the Captain and the ground staff of the situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must authorities be notified about a restrained passenger?

    <p>As soon as possible during or after landing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate action if a passenger reports the presence of a bomb?

    <p>Confirm the report by asking the passenger to repeat their statement three times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the PIC do if a passenger becomes abusive or uncontrollable?

    <p>Sollicit help from other Flight Attendants or passengers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is a red warning issued?

    <p>When there is a specific threat identified with credible sources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of filling out a Flight Disturbance Incident Report?

    <p>To record evidence of disruptive behavior for future reference. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT part of the procedure for handling bomb threats?

    <p>Assume the report is false without further investigation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must Flight Attendants do before allowing ground staff to put something in the cockpit or cabin area?

    <p>Notify and give permission along with accompanying documents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if suspicious items are found inside the aircraft?

    <p>Report the items to the Ground Security Officer and notify the Captain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the role of the OCC in response to bomb threats?

    <p>To categorize each bomb threat and issue threat classifications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT an appropriate action for cabin crew when managing an unruly passenger?

    <p>Shout at the passenger to gain their attention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a Flight Attendant during passenger boarding?

    <p>Remain at the boarding door to ensure security. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the announcement include when a disruptive passenger situation develops?

    <p>An update about the situation to calm the passenger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should crew members react if a passenger's affirmation still includes the word 'bomb'?

    <p>Seek additional confirmation without mentioning 'bomb'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason a yellow warning may be issued?

    <p>The threat lacks sufficient credibility to classify as red. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Flight Attendants respond to threats made by passengers regarding bombs or weapons?

    <p>Remain calm, comply with security procedures, and notify the Captain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many warnings should be given to a disruptive passenger before further action is taken?

    <p>Two warnings followed by a final warning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if unauthorized personnel attempt to board the aircraft?

    <p>Challenge and report them to the Ground Security Officer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure correctly describes the response to a potential mishearing during a bomb threat report?

    <p>Confirm the exact statement by asking the passenger to repeat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances may the Captain restrain a disruptive passenger?

    <p>If the passenger is engaging in behavior that endangers flight safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must crewmembers do regarding work areas before servicing the aircraft?

    <p>Inspect for any suspicious materials or persons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Flight Attendant's course of action if disruptive behavior is observed on board?

    <p>Immediately notify the in-flight Security Coordinator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three essential elements to look for in a bomb?

    <p>Power source, Initiator, Explosive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an appropriate action if a hijacker demands access to the cockpit?

    <p>Try to warn the Flight crew before entering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the aircraft lands and the hijackers express a desire to negotiate?

    <p>Let experts on the ground handle negotiations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be avoided during a hijacking situation?

    <p>Providing the hijacker with information about the flight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is important in dealing with hijackers to avoid Stockholm syndrome?

    <p>Tell them about family and display pictures of children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for serving beverages from the galley and not from carts during a hijacking?

    <p>To avoid blocking the aisles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should flight attendants be cautious of when dealing with passengers during a hijack situation?

    <p>Passengers may want to act as heroes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of a hijacking, what types of passengers should be prioritized for release after landing?

    <p>Children, sickly, and elderly persons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Cockpit/Cabin Package Procedure

    Flight attendants are prohibited from allowing ground staff to place packages in the cockpit or cabin without notification, permission, and supporting documentation.

    Suspicious Items Check

    Crew members must inspect their work areas for suspicious materials, packages, or persons during servicing tasks. Suspicious items need to be reported.

    Unauthorized Personnel Action

    Individuals without proper identification or authorization should be challenged and reported to the Ground Security Officer. Aircraft tampering should also immediately be reported.

    Visual Aircraft Check

    Visual checks of lavatories, overhead bins, and seat areas are mandatory for any suspicious item during boarding and transit to detect any unusual packages on board.

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    Boarding Procedure Security

    At least one flight attendant must remain at the boarding door during passenger boarding to maximize security. Unusual passenger or crew behavior near the aircraft should be reported immediately to the in-flight security coordinator.

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    Threatening Passenger Action

    If passengers make statements about bomb threats, weapons, or harm, flight attendants must remain calm, follow security procedures, and immediately inform the Captain.

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    Unauthorized Boarding Action

    Passengers without a valid boarding pass or proper identification will not be permitted to board.

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    Disruptive Passenger Restraint

    Under certain situations as defined by law, the Captain may restrain disruptive passengers to ensure flight safety, good order, and the safety of persons or property on board.

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    Disruptive Passenger

    A passenger who jeopardizes aircraft safety, passenger well-being, or the good order and discipline during pre-flight, in-flight, or post-flight.

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    Disruptive Passenger Actions

    Actions like physical assault, verbal abuse, smoking in no-smoking areas, disobeying crew instructions, drunkenness, or refusal to comply with safety rules.

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    Restraining Disruptive Passengers

    The Captain may authorize crew members to restrain disruptive passengers.

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    Aircraft Safety Violations

    Performing acts that put the safety of an aircraft, its passengers, or crew at risk.

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    Criminal Penalties

    Violating aircraft safety or disrupting order results in penalties, up to 5 years in prison.

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    Potential Disruptive Passenger Categories

    Categories of passengers who may pose a risk of disruptive behavior, including inadmissible passengers, deportees, and intoxicated individuals.

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    Inadmissible Passenger

    A person whose entry to a state is denied by the competent authorities.

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    Intoxicated Passenger

    A passenger under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

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    Unruly Passenger On Ground

    If a passenger appears intoxicated or behaves inappropriately before boarding, the Purser/FA-1 will notify the Captain and ground staff about the passenger's name, seat number, and the nature of the problem.

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    Unruly Passenger In-Flight

    The Purser/FA-1 must inform the PIC immediately if a passenger becomes unruly during the flight.

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    Unruly Passenger Restraint

    If a passenger becomes abusive or uncontrollable, flight attendants should try to restrain them. This can include seeking help from other flight attendants or passengers.

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    Disruptive Passenger Announcement

    The PIC should make an announcement to update passengers on the situation and calm the passenger down.

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    Unruly Passenger Reporting

    Flight attendants must fill out a Flight Disturbance Incident Report form. This includes documenting evidence of intoxicants, words spoken, gestures, and threats.

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    Unruly Passenger After Landing

    The passenger can continue to be restrained after landing until the police arrive. The PIC must notify the relevant authorities about the incident.

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    Disruptive Passenger Handling

    Flight attendants should approach the disruptive passenger and give warnings, escalating to informing the PIC if the behavior continues.

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    Disruptive Passenger Ground Coordination

    The PIC will report the incident to the Ground Security Coordinator and coordinate appropriate action.

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    Bomb Threat

    A situation where a bomb is suspected to be on board an aircraft. This requires immediate action to ensure passenger safety.

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    LRBL Procedure

    A set of actions to minimize the risk of a bomb exploding on an aircraft. It involves moving passengers away from the suspected bomb, securing the area, and preparing for deplaning.

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    Aircraft Hijacking

    Illegally seizing control of an aircraft on the ground or in the air by an unauthorized person or group.

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    Types of Hijackers

    Hijackers can be categorized into five main groups: criminals, political activists, mentally distressed individuals, terrorists, and refugees.

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    Crime-Motivated Hijacking

    A hijacking driven by personal gain, such as demanding money or a better life. It has no political agenda.

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    Politics-Motivated Hijacking

    A hijacking driven by political goals, such as seeking publicity, achieving political change, or making a statement.

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    Passenger Safety During Bomb Threat

    Passengers should protect their heads with pillows or blankets, assume a brace position, and remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop.

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    Aircraft Hijacking Procedures

    Procedures for handling a hijacking are detailed in the airline's security program (AOSP). The goal is to secure the aircraft and prevent further harm.

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    Bomb Threat Level: Yellow

    A warning that might relate to one or more targets, but its credibility or the effectiveness of existing countermeasures is questionable. This level requires additional precautionary measures.

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    Bomb Threat Level: Red

    A specific warning where a target is identified, or the caller is credible and the threat is judged to be real. This level warrants immediate, targeted countermeasures.

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    Bomb Threat Classification

    The process of determining the severity and specificity of a bomb threat, resulting in a classification (e.g., Yellow or Red).

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    Bomb Threat Confirmation

    The crew member must confirm the truth of a bomb threat report by asking the information provider for confirmation three times.

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    Bomb Threat: Direct Question

    The crew member must directly ask the passenger if they are sure of their statement about having a bomb or a dangerous item.

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    Bomb Threat: Avoiding Specific Terms

    If the passenger does not explicitly mention 'bomb' or 'dangerous item', the crew member should still ask for confirmation clearly and firmly.

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    Crew Member: Reporting Bomb Threats

    They must immediately inform the station manager of any bomb threat received, using the fastest communication available.

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    Passenger: Confirmation of Statement

    If the passenger continues to mention the bomb word or any item that could endanger flight security, further action must be taken.

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    Hijacker Demands

    The specific requests or instructions given by a hijacker to the flight crew or passengers.

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    Stockholm Syndrome

    A psychological phenomenon where captives develop empathy or even positive feelings towards their captors.

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    Delay Tactics

    Strategies used to buy time and increase the frustration level of the hijacker(s).

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    Sleeper Hijacker

    A hijacker who remains unnoticed among passengers or crew, posing a hidden threat.

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    Passenger Release Priorities

    In a hijacking situation, prioritize releasing passengers considered most vulnerable (children, elderly, ill).

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    Post-Flight Procedures

    Steps to be taken after a hijacking, including cooperating with authorities and searching the aircraft for potential explosives.

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    Explosive Elements

    Identifying the power source, initiator, and explosive substance in a bomb.

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    Flammable Liquid Hazards

    Identifying the source of ignition for flammable liquids used by hijackers.

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    Study Notes

    Aviation Security

    • Aviation Security is a combination of measures and resources to protect international civil aviation from unlawful acts.
    • The primary objective is safeguarding passengers, crew, ground personnel, aircraft, and facilities from unlawful interference, both on the ground and in flight.
    • Lion Air Security Program is based on international and national regulations, including ICAO Annex 17, ICAO Document 8973, IATA Security Manual, Aviation Act No. 1 (2009), and relevant ministerial decrees.

    Security Procedures

    • Ground Security Officer: Any abnormalities on the ground are reported to the Ground Security Officer (a designated Lion Air representative).
    • In-flight Security Coordinator: The Pilot in Command acts as In-flight Security Coordinator, handling issues or abnormalities on board.
    • Passenger/crew screening: All passengers and crew members must go through security screening before boarding. Valid ID cards or tickets are needed to pass through. Only clothing and tickets are allowed during screening.

    Carry-on Baggage Handling

    • Carry-on baggage is physically inspected or scanned with an X-ray device.
    • Passengers refusing inspection cannot have their items transported.
    • Items cannot be carried into restrooms/lavatories.

    Denied Boarding

    • Persons possessing weapons, making threats, or otherwise posing a threat to safety will be denied boarding.
    • Prisoners or persons in custody are handled according to specific procedures.
    • Airline employees traveling as passengers are screened like other passengers.

    Crewmember Responsibilities

    • Crew members are responsible for observing procedures and alertness to prevent security threats.
    • Crew members must be aware of their belongings and keep them in sight.
    • Crew members are responsible for the safety of passengers and the aircraft.

    Handling Unruly Passengers

    • The Captain can restrain disruptive passengers endangering flight safety or disrupting order.
    • Actions disrupting order or endangering safety may result in a 5-year or 1-year prison sentence.
    • All unruly passengers will face consequences and possible legal proceedings.

    Passenger Boarding Procedures

    • One flight attendant must remain at the boarding door at all times while passengers are boarding.
    • Any unusual passenger behavior must be reported to the In-flight Security Coordinator (the Pilot-In-Command).
    • Persons attempting to board without proper documentation or identification will be denied boarding.

    Access to Aircraft

    • Crew members and aircraft service personnel must check work areas for suspicious items and report anything suspicious to the Ground Security Officer.

    ###Additional Information

    • Unattended bags, purses, and luggage are prohibited in terminals.
    • Company mail/packages are only accepted from authorized personnel.
    • Individuals or persons without proper identification will be challenged.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential measures and resources involved in aviation security, focusing on the protection of passengers, crew, and aircraft from unlawful acts. Key procedures, including the roles of Ground Security Officers and In-flight Security Coordinators, will be highlighted, along with compliance with international regulations.

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