Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the minimum visibility requirement for operating within Class D airspace?
What is the minimum visibility requirement for operating within Class D airspace?
What is the typical vertical limit of Class D airspace?
What is the typical vertical limit of Class D airspace?
What is the depiction of Class E airspace that begins at 700 feet AGL on a sectional chart?
What is the depiction of Class E airspace that begins at 700 feet AGL on a sectional chart?
When does Class E airspace extend to the surface in an area served by a control tower?
When does Class E airspace extend to the surface in an area served by a control tower?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Class D airspace?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Class D airspace?
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Which of the following tools is NOT listed as necessary for completing a VFR flight plan?
Which of the following tools is NOT listed as necessary for completing a VFR flight plan?
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Which Enabling Learning Objective focuses on plotting a course?
Which Enabling Learning Objective focuses on plotting a course?
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What aspect of flight planning is covered in Enabling Learning Objective E?
What aspect of flight planning is covered in Enabling Learning Objective E?
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What is the duration of the VFR Navigation Examination?
What is the duration of the VFR Navigation Examination?
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Which of the following is NOT part of the content provided for VFR navigation?
Which of the following is NOT part of the content provided for VFR navigation?
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What does the symbol for Special Conservation Area indicate?
What does the symbol for Special Conservation Area indicate?
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At what minimum altitude is landing prohibited in Special Conservation Areas?
At what minimum altitude is landing prohibited in Special Conservation Areas?
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What defines Controlled Airspace?
What defines Controlled Airspace?
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Which class of airspace has no specific symbol on the VFR Sectional Chart?
Which class of airspace has no specific symbol on the VFR Sectional Chart?
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What is the operating requirement for pilots in Class A airspace?
What is the operating requirement for pilots in Class A airspace?
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What characterizes Class B airspace?
What characterizes Class B airspace?
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What symbol is depicted for Class B airspace on aeronautical sectional charts?
What symbol is depicted for Class B airspace on aeronautical sectional charts?
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What is the maximum altitude of Class A airspace?
What is the maximum altitude of Class A airspace?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of airspace regulation?
Which of the following is NOT a type of airspace regulation?
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What is required in most controlled airspace under new FAA rules?
What is required in most controlled airspace under new FAA rules?
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What is one requirement for operating within Class B airspace?
What is one requirement for operating within Class B airspace?
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What is the lateral distance of the core surface area of Class C airspace?
What is the lateral distance of the core surface area of Class C airspace?
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Which of the following is true regarding the shelf area of Class C airspace?
Which of the following is true regarding the shelf area of Class C airspace?
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What basic VFR weather minimums apply in Class C airspace?
What basic VFR weather minimums apply in Class C airspace?
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What is a requirement before entering Class D airspace?
What is a requirement before entering Class D airspace?
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What is the vertical limit of Class C airspace core area?
What is the vertical limit of Class C airspace core area?
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Which airspace requires a Mode-S transponder-based ADS-B transmitter within its limits?
Which airspace requires a Mode-S transponder-based ADS-B transmitter within its limits?
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What is the visibility requirement when operating in Class B airspace?
What is the visibility requirement when operating in Class B airspace?
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What is the altitude extent of the veil around Class B airspace?
What is the altitude extent of the veil around Class B airspace?
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How far does the outer area of Class C airspace extend?
How far does the outer area of Class C airspace extend?
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What does a dot under a symbol representing a radio/TV tower indicate?
What does a dot under a symbol representing a radio/TV tower indicate?
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How is the length of the longest runway represented on a chart?
How is the length of the longest runway represented on a chart?
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What does the 'L' symbol indicate on a chart regarding airport lighting?
What does the 'L' symbol indicate on a chart regarding airport lighting?
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What kind of information is provided by ATIS?
What kind of information is provided by ATIS?
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What does the abbreviation 'CT' indicate on a chart?
What does the abbreviation 'CT' indicate on a chart?
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Which frequency is used for advisory purposes when a control tower is closed?
Which frequency is used for advisory purposes when a control tower is closed?
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What is the purpose of the 'MEF' (Maximum Elevation Figure) on a chart?
What is the purpose of the 'MEF' (Maximum Elevation Figure) on a chart?
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What does the number in brackets next to a radio/TV tower symbol indicate?
What does the number in brackets next to a radio/TV tower symbol indicate?
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What does the 'RP' symbol indicate on a chart?
What does the 'RP' symbol indicate on a chart?
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Study Notes
Visual Flight Rules (VFR) Navigation
- Terminal Learning Objective (TLO): At the completion of this lesson, the student will plan a Visual Flight Rules (VFR) flight.
- Action Items: Plan a VFR flight.
- Conditions: Current charts of a local area, ruler, VFR plotter, E6B computer, E6B Computer training aid, Class Airspace training aid, DoD Flight Information, Publications (FLIP), General Planning (GP), Area Planning (AP/1), TC 3-04.5, Instrument Flight for Army Aviators, AR 95-1, Flight Regulations, 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, AP-1, Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), and Visual Flight Rules (VFR) Navigation Student Handout.
- Standards: Identify chart information, VFR rules, plot a course, calculate course variables, use navigation computer, and plan a VFR cross-country flight.
Margin Data Information
- Chart Name: Identify chart details.
- Scale: 1:500,000
- North/South: Data and orientation arrows.
- Edition number and date: Effective date and expiration date.
- Spot Elevation: Elevation information.
- Color cube: Local elevation limits (North, A-Panel 2).
Latitude and Longitude
- Vertical lines: Meridians of longitude; run North to South
- Zero-degree line: Greenwich, England.
- West (W) Lines: Left of zero line to the 180-degree line.
- East (E) Lines: Right of zero-degree line.
- Latitude lines: Parallels of latitude; run East to West
Airport Symbols and Colors
- Blue: Indicates a control tower at an airport.
- Magenta: Indicates no airport control tower.
Obstructions
- Radio/TV Towers: Dotted symbol for location, height above ground (AGL) indicated.
- Number in brackets: Height above ground (AGL).
- UC indicates under construction: Tower construction may be completed at the time of chart publication.
Miscellaneous
- Ultralight/Hang glider/Glider activities: Areas, Isogonic lines indicate magnetic value, correction is either E (East) or W (West).
- Visual Waypoints: Key locations for navigation.
- Military Training Routes: Special military activity.
- Margin Data Information: Maximum Elevation Figure (MEF) with large/small blue numbers (bold print).
Airspace Regulations
- Regulatory airspace: Classes A-E airspace, restricted, and prohibited areas.
- Non-regulatory airspace: Military Operations Areas (MOAs), warning areas, alert areas, and controlled firing areas.
- Types of Airspace: Controlled Airspace (Classes A - E), Uncontrolled Airspace (Class G), Special Use Airspace, Other Airspace.
Class A Airspace
- Lateral and vertical dimensions: 18,000' MSL to FL 600.
- Operating requirements: IFR unless authorized, 2-way radio communication, and Mode-S transponder based ADS-B.
Class B Airspace
- Lateral and vertical dimensions: Surface areas to specified altitude
- Operating requirements: Two-way radio communication, ATC clearance and Mode-S transponder.
Class C Airspace
- Lateral and vertical dimensions: 5NM from airport center to 10NM
- Operating requirements: Must have two-way radio communication with tower and Mode-S transponder based ADS-B.
Class D Airspace
- Lateral and vertical dimensions: Specific to airports with control towers.
- Operating requirements: Two-way radio communication, ATC, clearances and Basic VFR weather minima.
Class E Airspace
- Lateral and vertical dimensions: Surface based or aloft.
- Operating requirements: Two-way radio communication when appropriate.
Visual Flight Rules (VFR) Navigation - Additional Details
- Charts: Appropriate charts/publications including 1:500,000 scales.
- Equipment
- Procedures: Procedures and preparation, AR 95-1, information, weather data, references, research, NOTAMs, mission brief, preparing a chart.
- Forms: Complete DD Form 1801 for military, and FAA 7233-4.
Airspeeds
- IAS: Indicated Airspeed (from the instrument).
- CAS: Calibrated Airspeed (IAS corrected for instrument error).
- TAS: True Airspeed (CAS corrected for air density).
- GS: Ground Speed (aircraft speed over ground, affected by wind).
Other Calculations and Data
- True Course (TC): Measured from true north.
- Drift Correction (DC): Correction to prevent drifting off course..
- True Heading (TH): Sum of TC and DC.
- Track (TR): Actual flight path.
- Drift Angle (DA): Difference between TH and TR.
- Magnetic Variation (VAR): Difference between true north (TN) and magnetic north (MN).
- Magnetic Heading (MH): Measured from magnetic north.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Class D airspace regulations, including visibility requirements, vertical limits, and flight planning tools. This quiz also covers the Terminal Learning Objectives related to VFR navigation. Perfect for aviation students preparing for their exams!