Aviation Propeller Mechanics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

On a multi-engine aircraft equipped with a conventional constant-speed, variable-pitch, full-feathering propeller, which direction does increasing oil pressure in the propeller hub move the blades?

  • Toward high-pitch, low rpm
  • Toward low-pitch, high rpm (correct)
  • Toward low-pitch, low rpm
  • What is the recommended bank angle to use when performing turns with one engine inoperative?

  • 15 degrees (correct)
  • 20 degrees
  • 5 degrees
  • 10 degrees
  • Which factors lower the minimum control speed (Vmc)?

  • An increase in weight and forward CG (correct)
  • An increase in weight and an aft center of gravity (CG)
  • A decrease in weight and an aft CG
  • The propellers' asymmetric load contributes to the left turning tendency in conventional airplanes.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are two types of fuel pumps to provide fuel pressure: engine-driven fuel pumps and electrical boost pumps.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The recommended takeoff speed is Vmc + 5 knots.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To execute an instrument approach on one engine, plan to fly the final approach segment at Vyse or Vmc, whichever is lower.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right engine is critical in multi-engine airplanes that have engine configurations in which both propellers turn clockwise.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vxse is defined as:

    <p>Best angle of climb OEI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During takeoff run, in addition to monitoring the RPM, manifold pressure (MAP), and oil temperature and pressure, the pilot should also check:

    <p>FF and airspeed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the true statement:

    <p>Executing a stabilized approach can help prevent having to perform a risky engine-out go-around (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The recommended procedure for tight turns while rolling on the ground is:

    <p>Power differential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An engine failure must be considered for all departures in a multi-engine airplane.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The speed for best Rate of Climb in a multi-engine airplane is called:

    <p>Vy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accelerate-stop distance (ASD) is longer when the density altitude is lower.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The left engine is the critical engine in all twin engine aircraft.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The asymmetrical load of the propellers tends to make conventional airplanes turn to the left.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The landing gear warning horn will not sound if the gear is up and only one throttle is reduced to idle.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rate of climb determines the single-engine service ceiling for a twin-engine airplane?

    <p>50 ft/min (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you determine the inoperative engine cannot be restarted after failure, you should always feather the propeller to reduce drag.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define takeoff decision speed (V1):

    <p>The highest speed at which the pilot must initiate action to stop the airplane in the event of an aborted takeoff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During takeoffs, a propeller synchronizer may be used to balance the RPM between engines.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a one-engine-inoperative (OEI) approach, flaps should be operated as little as possible until the landing is assured.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following causes more drag during an engine failure?

    <p>Windmilling propeller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a takeoff is initiated at an altitude greater than the one-engine-inoperative service ceiling, an engine failure will result in:

    <p>level flight after take-off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The altitude at which Vx and Vy are the same is called:

    <p>Absolute ceiling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A red light on the landing gear indication system means the wheels are ascending, descending, or not yet locked.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Turbocharging increases the service airplane's ceiling by providing sea level or greater map at high altitudes.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Propeller Blade Movement

    • Increasing oil pressure in a propeller hub moves the blades towards low-pitch, high rpm.
    • The recommended bank angle for turns with one inoperative engine is 15 degrees.

    Propeller Asymmetry

    • In high angles of attack (AoA) situations, the descending blade of a propeller generates more thrust than the ascending blade due to the differing airflow.

    Factors Affecting Vmc

    • Factors that decrease Vmc include increasing weight and a forward center of gravity (CG).

    Propeller Asymmetric Load

    • The asymmetrical load of propellers contributes to the left turning tendency in conventional airplanes. This is a true statement.

    High Rate of Descent (RoD)

    • A high rate of descent (RoD) is observed in a sudden power reduction during an approach.

    Fuel Pumps

    • Two types of fuel pumps exist; engine-driven fuel pumps and electrical boost pumps. This is a true statement.
    • The recommended takeoff speed is Vmc + 5 knots. This is a true statement.

    Instrument Approach on One Engine

    • For an instrument approach on one engine, the approach segment should be flown at the lower of Vyse or Vmc.

    Critical Engine in Multi-Engine Aircraft

    • The critical engine in multi-engine aircraft configurations with clockwise turning propellers is the right engine. This is false.

    Rate of Climb Definition

    • Vyse is the best angle of climb with one engine inoperative (OEI).

    Pre-Takeoff Checks

    • During takeoff runs, pilots should monitor rpm, map, oil temperature, and pressure in addition to other factors.

    Stabilized Approach

    • Executing a stabilized approach can prevent a risky go-around in the case of an engine failure.

    Tight Turn Procedure

    • For tight turns on the ground, a combination of nose wheel turning and brake differential is employed.

    Engine Failure Consideration

    • Engine failure must be considered for all departures in multi-engine airplanes. This is a true statement.

    Best Rate of Climb Speed

    • The speed for the best rate of climb in a multi-engine aircraft is Vy.

    Density Altitude and ASD

    • The longer the Aircraft Stopping Distance (ASD), the lower the density altitude.

    Critical Engine in Twin-Engine Aircraft

    • The left engine is not necessarily the critical engine in all twin-engine aircraft. This is false.

    Propeller Asymmetric Load and Turn Direction

    • Propeller asymmetry creates a left turn tendency in conventional airplanes. This is a true statement.

    Landing Gear Warning Horn

    • The landing gear warning horn will sound if the landing gear is up and only one throttle is reduced to idle. This is false.

    Single-Engine Service Ceiling

    • The single-engine service ceiling is determined by the rate of climb of 50 ft/min.

    Inoperative Engine and Propeller

    • If an inoperative engine cannot be restarted, the propeller should be feathered to reduce drag. This is a true statement.

    Takeoff Decision Speed (V1)

    • V1 is the highest speed at which the pilot must initiate action to stop the aircraft in the event of an aborted takeoff.

    Propeller Synchronizer

    • Propeller synchronizers are used during takeoffs to balance rpm between engines - This is false.

    OEI Approach and Flaps

    • During an OEI (one engine inoperative) approach, flaps should be operated as little as possible until the landing is assured. This is a true statement.

    Engine Failure and Drag

    • Windmilling propellers create significantly more drag during an engine failure than other factors.

    Altitude of Takeoff and Engine Failure

    • Initiating takeoff at an altitude greater than the OEI service ceiling results in level flight after take-off.

    Vx and Vy Altitude

    • The altitude at which Vx and Vy are the same is the absolute ceiling.

    Landing Gear Indication System

    • A red light on the landing gear indication system indicates an issue with the gear (ascending, descending, or unlatched).

    Turbocharging and Service Ceiling

    • Turbocharging increases a service ceiling by providing higher air pressures at higher altitudes, more thrust. This is a true statement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on propeller mechanics and performance factors in aviation. This quiz covers topics such as propeller blade movement, bank angles, and factors affecting engine performance. Ideal for aspiring pilots and aviation enthusiasts.

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