Aveda Esthetics Chapter 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

To avoid the possibility of overloads and short circuits, safety devices are installed in appliances and buildings. Two of these devices are fuses and:

  • grounding wires
  • circuit breakers (correct)
  • insulators
  • open circuits
  • When a facial steamer is on and steam begins to flow, you have an example of a(n):

  • parallel wiring
  • open circuit
  • series wiring
  • closed circuit (correct)
  • How many watts equal one kilowatt?

  • 10000
  • 1000 (correct)
  • 10
  • 100
  • A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:

    <p>direct current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called:

    <p>insulators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The negative poles and positive poles at the end of a circuit are known as:

    <p>polarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electric current moves along a path called a(n):

    <p>conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of outlet is recommended for installation in any area where water and electricity could come into contact?

    <p>GFCI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Materials that best transport electricity are called:

    <p>conductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plastic, rubber or paper are examples of what type of materials?

    <p>insulating materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volts and frequency needed and watts the appliance consumes are indicated on the:

    <p>nameplate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An amp is a unit of electric:

    <p>strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?

    <p>rectifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a fuse act as an electricity safety measure?

    <p>breaks the circuit, cutting the flow of electricity when an overload occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to an appliance?

    <p>short circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most of the electricity you use daily consists of a flow of tiny, negatively charged particles called:

    <p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A waveform is the visual representation of the output current that varies in time, strength and:

    <p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?

    <p>fluorescent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The effect that is created when an electric current travels through a solid electrode and liquid conductor in order to produce stimulating or calming effects is called:

    <p>electrochemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    White light is referred to as:

    <p>combination light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?

    <p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes is called:

    <p>electrotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light?

    <p>UVA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which light source is close to being adopted as the mainstream light source?

    <p>LED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrical Safety and Circuitry

    • Fuses and circuit breakers are safety devices designed to prevent overloads and short circuits.
    • A facial steamer that emits steam operates on a closed circuit, allowing electric flow to complete.
    • One kilowatt is equivalent to 1000 watts, a key conversion fact in electrical usage.
    • Direct current (DC) is a type of electric current where electrons move consistently in one direction.

    Electrical Materials and Concepts

    • Insulators are materials that resist electric current, improving circuit safety.
    • Polarity refers to the positive and negative poles at the ends of an electric circuit.
    • Conductors are materials through which electric current can easily flow.
    • GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets are designed for areas susceptible to electrical hazards, especially near water.

    Electrical Measurements

    • Volts, frequencies, and wattage are specified on an appliance's nameplate, providing essential information about its electric requirements.
    • An amp measures the strength of an electric current, an important unit in understanding electricity.

    Circuit Safety and Function

    • A rectifier converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), essential for many appliances.
    • Fuses act as safety measures by breaking the circuit when an overload occurs to prevent damage.
    • A short circuit can happen when a foreign conductor contacts a live wire, posing serious safety risks.

    Electric Particles and Effects

    • Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles that constitute the primary flow of electricity used in daily applications.
    • Waveforms visually represent electric current output, indicated by variations in time, strength, and direction.

    Lighting and Electrotherapy

    • Fluorescent lighting can produce blue or cool tones, differing from incandescent light.
    • The electrochemical effect is generated when electricity travels through a solid electrode and liquid conductor, resulting in stimulating or calming benefits.
    • White light is a combination of various wavelengths, which can be separated using a prism.
    • LED technology is emerging as a leading light source, indicating a shift in energy-efficient lighting.

    UV Light Effects

    • UVA rays can damage collagen and elastin fibers in the skin, highlighting the need for skin protection against UV exposure.
    • The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes is referred to as electrotherapy, vital in many aesthetic treatments.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Chapter 6 in Aveda Esthetics with these flashcards. This chapter covers essential safety devices and wiring concepts related to esthetics. Review key terms and definitions to enhance your understanding and prepare for assessments.

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