Autonomous Wireless LANs

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Questions and Answers

Why is it necessary to trunk wired VLANs from the distribution layer to the access layer switches in a network with autonomous APs?

  • To simplify the configuration of SSIDs on the autonomous APs.
  • To forward traffic between the wireless LANs and the wired VLANs where routing decisions are made. (correct)
  • To reduce the number of IP addresses needed for the wireless network.
  • To ensure that each autonomous AP can be managed directly without VLANs.

What purpose does a dedicated management VLAN serve in a network utilizing autonomous APs?

  • It carries all user data traffic, improving network performance.
  • It provides a separate channel for remote management of the APs, isolated from the data VLANs. (correct)
  • It automatically configures the transmit power of the APs.
  • It simplifies the process of assigning IP addresses to wireless clients.

What is a potential drawback of using autonomous APs as a network scales?

  • Autonomous APs require specialized hardware, reducing hardware choices for the network.
  • The increasing overhead of managing each AP individually and ensuring VLAN reachability can become cumbersome. (correct)
  • Autonomous APs do not support multiple SSIDs so deploying multiple SSIDs will result in multiple APs.
  • Autonomous APs offer lower security compared to controller-based APs.

Why is it important to configure RF parameters such as channel and transmit power on autonomous APs?

<p>To optimize wireless coverage, minimize interference, and meet regulatory requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the function of autonomous APs?

<p>They operate independently, each offering one or more fully functional, standalone basic service sets (BSSs). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a network with autonomous APs, how are wireless SSIDs typically connected to the wired network?

<p>By mapping each SSID to a different wired VLAN, providing network segmentation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'lightweight' mean in the context of Cisco APs?

<p>The APs require a wireless LAN controller (WLC) to function and cannot operate independently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is CAPWAP used for in the context of Cisco wireless LAN controllers (WLCs) and lightweight APs?

<p>To create encrypted tunnels between lightweight APs and WLCs for control and data traffic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding Cisco's WLC platforms?

<p>IOS XE offers higher performance and availability compared to AireOS. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a network with both wired and wireless components, what key function do VLANs provide when integrated with autonomous APs?

<p>They allow for network segmentation, enabling different SSIDs to access different network resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the management of autonomous APs differ from that of lightweight APs in a Cisco wireless network?

<p>Autonomous APs require individual configuration and management, while lightweight APs are managed centrally through a WLC. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of using lightweight APs over autonomous APs in a large enterprise network?

<p>Lightweight APs make it easier to maintain consistent policies and configurations across the entire wireless network. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need to provide a guest wireless network that is isolated from the internal corporate network using autonomous APs, how would you typically achieve this?

<p>By mapping the guest SSID to a separate VLAN that has limited or no access to the internal network resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of trunking all the way down to the access layer switches?

<p>It allows all VLANs to reach the APs, so wireless clients can be in different VLANs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential problem with scaling autonomous APs?

<p>Management and configuration becomes complex. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a wireless LAN controller (WLC) in a lightweight AP deployment?

<p>To manage and configure multiple APs from a central point. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of autonomous APs, what does the term 'self-contained' mean?

<p>They have all the necessary components to function as a standalone access point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An engineer is designing a wireless network using autonomous APs for a small office. Which of the following considerations is MOST important when planning the VLAN configuration?

<p>Mapping different SSIDs to different VLANs to segregate traffic types and enhance security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A network administrator notices excessive broadcast traffic on the management VLAN of a wireless network that uses autonomous APs. What is the MOST effective strategy to mitigate this issue?

<p>Implement broadcast filtering on the switches connected to the APs to limit the scope of broadcast domains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a mixed environment using both autonomous and lightweight APs, how can a network administrator ensure seamless roaming for wireless clients moving between areas covered by different types of APs?

<p>Configure all APs with the same SSID, channel, and security settings to create a homogenous wireless environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autonomous APs

Operate independently, each providing one or more fully functional, standalone basic service sets (BSSs).

Autonomous APs

Self-sufficient and standalone access points that are a natural extension of a switched network, connecting wireless SSIDs to wired VLANs.

Lightweight APs

Cisco access points that require a wireless LAN controller (WLC) to operate.

Trunked VLANs

The wired VLANs must be configured to extend from the distribution layer, where routing occurs, down to the access layer switches where the VLANs connect to each AP.

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Management IP Address

An IP address assigned to an autonomous AP, not part of the data VLANs, used for remote configuration and management, like setting SSIDs and RF parameters.

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Management VLAN

A dedicated VLAN used for the management IP addresses of autonomous APs, separate from the data VLANs.

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WLC Platforms

The two WLC platforms offered by Cisco. The most recent runs the IOS XE operating system, while its predecessor was based on the AireOS operating system.

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CAPWAP Tunnels

A protocol used by lightweight APs to communicate with Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs).

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Study Notes

  • Autonomous APs present wireless LANs with SSIDs wlan100 and wlan200 to wireless users.
  • APs forward traffic between the wireless LANs and wired VLANs 100 and 200.
  • Wired VLANs must be trunked from the distribution layer, where routing occurs, down to the access layer switches where the VLANs connect to each AP.
  • A management IP address (e.g., 10.10.10.10) is configured on an autonomous AP for remote management.
  • Configuration of SSIDs, VLANs, RF parameters like channel and transmit power is enabled through the management IP
  • The management address is separate from the data VLANs, requiring a dedicated management VLAN (e.g., VLAN 10) on trunk links to reach the AP.
  • Network configuration can become inefficient as the network expands because data and management VLANs may need to reach every autonomous AP.
  • Traditional APs operate autonomously because they are self-sufficient and standalone.
  • Cisco APs operate in lightweight mode and require a wireless LAN controller (WLC) to function.
  • Cisco has offered two WLC platforms: IOS XE-based hardware and AireOS-based hardware.
  • APs connect to both platforms via CAPWAP tunnels, but IOS XE offers more scalability, higher performance, higher availability, and more seamless maintainability.
  • Autonomous APs are self-contained, each offering one or more fully functional, standalone basic service sets (BSSs).
  • Autonomous APs are a natural extension of a switched network, connecting wireless service set identifiers (SSIDs) to wired virtual LANs (VLANs).

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