Autonomic Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two parts of the nervous system mentioned in the text?

  • Somatic and parasympathetic
  • Somatic and autonomic (correct)
  • Autonomic and sympathetic
  • Sensory and motor

What is the function of the parasympathetic division of the ANS?

  • Dilate bronchioles and increase blood flow to muscle
  • Release epinephrine and norepinephrine
  • Dilate eyes and reduce blood flow to digestive organs (correct)
  • Activate sweat glands and increase blood pressure

Which ganglia are associated with the enteric nervous system in the sympathetic division?

  • Superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, and celiac (correct)
  • Thoracolumbar, celiac, and sacral
  • Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar
  • Chain, collateral, and vertebral

Where are sympathetic axons myelinated according to the text?

<p>Before the ganglia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?

<p>Influencing the hypothalamus based on emotional states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of nicotine on blood vessels?

<p>It increases blood pressure due to sympathetic stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sympatholytic drugs like Beta blockers do?

<p>Reduce the sympathetic response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the hypothalamus communicate with the forebrain?

<p>Through the medial forebrain bundle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sympathetic fibers activating chromaffin cells?

<p>Release norepinephrine and epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve carries fibers to control pupil size?

<p>CN III (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of synapses are activated by acetylcholine or norepinephrine and epinephrine?

<p>Cholinergic and adrenergic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are activated by nicotine and muscarine?

<p>Nicotinic and muscarinic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are varicosities located in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Spread through the length of the nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are present in ganglionic neurons?

<p>Nicotinic and muscarinic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are baroreceptors important for autonomic reflexes?

<p>To regulate blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do short reflexes in the autonomic nervous system produce the efferent response?

<p>In the periphery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Changes in blood pressure and heart rate when standing up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most organs respond to both sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation?

<p>They respond to whichever neurotransmitter is being released (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for an organ to have autonomic tone?

<p>It means one system exerts much more control than the other normally does (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of light entering one pupil making both pupils constrict?

<p>It is an example of autonomic reflexes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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