Autonomic Nervous System Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the central nervous system?

  • To process sensory information from the peripheral nervous system
  • To integrate and control the body's physiological processes (correct)
  • To transmit information between the body and the brain
  • To coordinate voluntary muscle movement

Which of the following is not considered part of the hindbrain?

  • Pons
  • Cerebellum
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Thalamus (correct)

What is the primary function of the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

  • To regulate the involuntary functions of the body
  • To transmit information from the central nervous system to effectors
  • To convey information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system (correct)
  • To coordinate voluntary muscle movement

Which of the following is a key difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?

<p>The somatic system is responsible for voluntary movement, while the autonomic system is responsible for involuntary movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the motor division of the peripheral nervous system?

<p>To coordinate voluntary muscle movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key function of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>To regulate the involuntary functions of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>They excite the visceral effectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>The preganglionic neuron's axon synapses with the postganglionic neuron's cell body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dorsal root ganglia in the somatic nervous system?

<p>They contain sensory neurons that receive synaptic inputs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of spinal nerves does the spinal cord give rise to?

<p>31 pairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Conus medullaris in the spinal cord?

<p>It is the tapered inferior end of the spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Cauda equina in the spinal cord?

<p>It is the origin of the spinal nerves extending inferiorly from the Conus medullaris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the dura mater connected to the coccyx?

<p>By the filum terminale externum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the meninges is a thin transparent connective tissue that adheres to the surface of the spinal cord and brain?

<p>Pia mater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are anesthetics typically injected in the spinal region?

<p>Epidural space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fills the subdural space between the dura mater and arachnoid mater?

<p>Serous fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure anchors the spinal cord to the coccyx?

<p>Filum terminale externum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the lumbar puncture commonly performed along the spine?

<p>At the supracristal line L3-L4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical structure is responsible for the leakage of the gelatinous nucleus pulposus in a herniated disc?

<p>Anulus fibrosus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair correctly matches a spinal nerve function with the type of nerve it carries?

<p>GSA - Somatic sensory nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of disc herniation according to the text?

<p>Low back pain radiating to the leg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle action corresponds to the L3-L4 spinal root?

<p>Knee extension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dermatome is associated with the L5-S1 spinal segment?

<p>Lateral border of foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'End organ of Ruffini' is sensitive to which stimulus according to the text?

<p>Skin stretch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors detect change in temperature?

<p>Thermoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors detect damage, also known as pain receptors?

<p>Nociceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decreases when a receptor is continuously stimulated?

<p>Sensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the labelled line theory, what does the term 'adequate stimulus' refer to?

<p>The energy required to stimulate a sensory organ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is responsible for discriminative touch sensation and conscious proprioception?

<p>Posterior White Column-Medial Lemniscal Pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure serves as the termination point for the 3rd neuron in the Posterior White Column-Medial Lemniscal Pathway?

<p>Primary Somesthetic Area (S I) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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